Migraine and Headache Awareness: A Growing Concern Globally and in Pakistan

Strategic Insights -

A severe migraine and headache plague millions worldwide, affecting one out of seven adults and one out of ten children globally. In Pakistan, adult numbers are alarmingly higher than average, with 22.5% of the population experiencing migraine in 2017, according to a study. The prevalence of headaches in children and adolescents is the third most common cause of school absenteeism, causing problems in quality of life, recreational activities, personal life, and studies. Dr. Muhammad Ismail Khalid Yousuf, Assistant Professor at Virginia Tech University, shed light on the triggers and consequences of migraines during a seminar at Dow University of Heath and Sciences.

Key Takeaways:

  • The prevalence of migraine in adults worldwide is one out of seven, while in children, it is one out of ten.
  • In Pakistan, the prevalence of migraine in adults is higher than the global average.
  • 22.5% of the Pakistani population experienced migraine in 2017, according to a study.
  • Headaches are the third most common cause of school absenteeism in children and adolescents.
  • 30% of children suffer from headaches that last for one or more days.
  • Hormonal changes in women, tension, stress, changes in sleeping hours, weather, bright light, or noise are triggers for migraines.
  • Women are more prone to migraines than men.
  • Children who suffer from headaches at a young age are more likely to develop mental health problems when they grow up.
  • Exposure to interpersonal violence, neglect, or abuse in early childhood can trigger headaches in adolescents and adults.

Statistics:

  • One out of seven adults worldwide suffer from migraine.
  • One out of ten children worldwide suffer from migraine.
  • 22.5% of the Pakistani population experienced migraine in 2017.
  • 30% of children suffer from headaches that last for one or more days.
  • Headaches in children and adolescents is the third most common cause of school absenteeism.

Sources:

  • Dr. Muhammad Ismail Khalid Yousuf, Assistant Professor at Virginia Tech University
  • Seminar titled 'Migraine and Headache Awareness' at Dow University of Heath and Sciences (DUHS)
  • A study estimating the prevalence of migraine in Pakistan in 2017