Unbreakable Bond: The Enduring Friendship between Pakistan and China

Strategic Insights -

The friendship between Pakistan and China is a unique and unparalleled bond in the world, with a history that dates back to 1949. Despite the tensions in the region, the two countries have consistently shown unwavering determination and support for each other, evident in their diplomatic relations, economic cooperation, and strategic partnerships. The relationship has withstood the test of time, with both countries working together to address common challenges and achieving significant milestones in various sectors.

Key Takeaways:

  • The diplomatic relations between Pakistan and China were established in 1951, with the two countries concluding a boundary agreement in 1963.
  • China provided significant economic and military aid to Pakistan during the 1965 war with India, including $60 million in economic aid and military equipment such as tanks and aircraft.
  • The two countries entered into a treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Good Neighborly Relations in 2005, and have since strengthened their geographical connectivity through the construction of the Karakoram Highway.
  • The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a significant project signed in 2013, which aims to improve infrastructure, energy, and highway development in Pakistan, and will enable China to reach the Middle East and Persian Gulf.
  • CPEC has been divided into three phases: the short-term phase (2015-2020), the medium-term phase (2021-2025), and the long-term phase (2026-2030).
  • The total trade volume between Pakistan and China stood at $160 million in July 2024, with both countries having entered into a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) to improve their economies.
  • China has consistently offered military assistance to Pakistan, including the development of the JF-17 Thunder fighter jet, and has also provided technological exchange for military purposes.
  • Pakistan has granted access to Gwadar port for strategic benefits, and there are also cultural exchanges between the two countries.
  • Education and human resource development are essential to promote harmony and strengthen the bond between people from both countries, and Pakistan needs to focus on improving its capabilities in science and technology.

Statistics:

  • 1951: Diplomatic relations between Pakistan and China established.
  • 1963: Boundary agreement between Pakistan and China concluded.
  • 1965: China provided $60 million in economic aid and military equipment to Pakistan during the war with India.
  • 2005: Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Good Neighborly Relations signed.
  • 2013: China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project signed on July 5th.
  • 2015-2020: Short-term phase of CPEC.
  • 2021-2025: Medium-term phase of CPEC.
  • 2026-2030: Long-term phase of CPEC.
  • $160 million: Total trade volume between Pakistan and China in July 2024.

Sources:

  • "Pakistan and China: A Timeless Friendship" by Unknown, no date.
  • "History of Pakistan-China Relations" by Unknown, no date.
  • "China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)" by Pakistan Ministry of Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives.
  • "Pakistan and China: A Bond of Steel" by The Nation, December 22, 2020.
  • "Pakistan-China Relations: A Strategic Partnership" by The Pakistan Post, March 1, 2020.