Factors Supporting Everyday Functioning in Adults with ADHD

Strategic Insights -

New research has shed light on the factors that contribute to everyday functioning in adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). A study conducted by researchers from the University of Calgary used a strengths-based framework to identify protective personal and social characteristics associated with functional ability in adults with ADHD. The findings suggest that conscientious and extraverted personality traits, adaptive coping strategies, positive childhood experiences, and available social support are key predictors of everyday functioning in adults with ADHD.

Key Takeaways:

  • The study found that conscientious and extraverted personality traits were significantly correlated with better everyday functioning in adults with ADHD.
  • Adaptive coping strategies, such as positive childhood experiences and emotion-focused coping, were linked to better community and sexual functioning in adults with ADHD.
  • Forms of tangible, belonging, and self-esteem support were associated with better functioning in social and sexual relationships, as well as overall functional ability.
  • None of the factors investigated moderated the association between ADHD symptom severity and overall functioning, suggesting that social support is beneficial regardless of ADHD symptom severity.
  • The study's findings suggest that all adults with ADHD, regardless of symptom severity, may benefit from the development of enhanced social connections.

Statistics:

  • 64 adults with ADHD (19-80 years old) participated in the study.
  • 19-80 years old was the age range of the participants.
  • 60% of the participants were female.
  • 40% of the participants were male.
  • 75% of the participants reported having a comorbid diagnosis of depression or anxiety.

Sources:

  • Distracted, hyperactive, and thriving: factors supporting everyday functioning in adults with ADHD. BMC Psychiatry, 2025;25(1):418.
  • University of Calgary Reports Findings in Pediatrics (Distracted, hyperactive, and thriving: factors supporting everyday functioning in adults with ADHD). Pediatrics Week. May 10, 2025; p 623.