Diabetes Management and Foot Care: A Critical Gap in Knowledge and Practice

Strategic Insights -

A new study published in Frontiers in Endocrinology highlights the significant gaps in knowledge and practice of foot care among diabetes patients. The research, conducted by King Khalid University, found that despite having moderate knowledge levels about foot care, only 60.8% of participants reported regular foot inspections, and 27% consulted healthcare professionals for foot care. The study emphasizes the need for targeted education and access to healthcare services to address these disparities and reduce the burden of diabetic foot complications.

Key Takeaways:

  • The study evaluated the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) of 704 diabetes patients in a tertiary care hospital setting, with a focus on foot care practices.
  • The study found moderate knowledge levels among participants, with a mean score of 6.5 ± 1.8, and 54.1% recognizing the importance of daily foot inspections.
  • Positive attitudes towards foot care were seen in 75.6% of participants, but only 60.8% reported regular foot inspections.
  • Education level significantly influenced KAP outcomes, with participants having higher education showing better scores (p < 0.05).
  • The study identified a significant association between education level and self-reported good foot care practices (OR: 1.9; p = 0.01).
  • The findings highlight critical gaps in knowledge and practice, especially among less-educated and newly diagnosed patients.
  • Community-based programs, telemedicine, and enhanced access to podiatric care are necessary to address these disparities and reduce the burden of diabetic foot complications.
  • Targeted education and access to healthcare services are essential components of comprehensive diabetes management.

Statistics:

  • 704 diabetes patients participated in the study, conducted between January 2024 and September 2024.
  • The study found that 54.1% of participants recognized the importance of daily foot inspections.
  • 75.6% of participants showed positive attitudes towards foot care.
  • 60.8% of participants reported regular foot inspections.
  • 27% of participants consulted healthcare professionals for foot care.
  • Education level significantly influenced KAP outcomes (p < 0.05).
  • The study identified a significant association between education level and self-reported good foot care practices (OR: 1.9; p = 0.01).

Sources:

  • NewsRx. King Khalid University Reports Findings in Diabetes Mellitus Management (Analyzing foot care practices and diabetes management: a cross-sectional KAP study in a tertiary care hospital). Education Letter. June 25, 2025; p 222.
  • King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.