Madagascar's Military Seizes Power: Colonel Randrianirina Sworn in as President

Strategic Insights -

A youth-led revolution sparked by chronic power and water shortages has led to a coup in Madagascar, with Colonel Michael Randrianirina taking the oath as president on October 17, 2025, amidst cheers and raised swords. The ceremony marked the formal handover of authority, following the impeachment of former President Andry Rajoelina and his subsequent exile. The African Union and United Nations have condemned the coup, while some protesters express unease at the speed of the military takeover, seeking a government closer to the people. Colonel Randrianirina has pledged to defend national unity and human rights, vowing to hold elections within two years.

Key Takeaways:

  • Colonel Michael Randrianirina was officially sworn in as president of Madagascar on October 17, 2025, after seizing power earlier in the week.
  • The move comes following youth-led protests driven by chronic power and water shortages, which have been ongoing for weeks.
  • The African Union and United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres have condemned the coup, citing concerns about the transfer of power.
  • Colonel Randrianirina has indicated that a military-led committee will govern alongside a transitional administration for up to two years.
  • New elections are expected to be held within the two-year transitional period.
  • Protesters, primarily members of "Gen Z," remain dissatisfied with the speed of the military takeover, seeking a more inclusive government.
  • Colonel Randrianirina has pledged to defend national unity and human rights in his capacity as president.

Statistics:

  • 18-year-old student Mioty Andrianambinintsoa and 23-year-old demonstrator Francko Ramananvarivo have expressed concerns about the pace of the military takeover.
  • The youth-led protests have been driven by chronic power and water shortages, which have affected the island disproportionately.
  • Colonel Randrianirina has indicated a two-year transitional period before new elections are held.

Sources:

  • "Madagascar: Colonel Randrianirina Sworn in as President After Coup," BBC News, October 18, 2025
  • "UN Condemns Madagascar Coup Amid Fears of 'Unprecedented' Crackdown," The Guardian, October 17, 2025
  • "Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina Impeached and Flees as Colonel Randrianirina Takes Charge," The New York Times, October 17, 2025