Madagascar's Former President Andry Rajoelina Stripped of Citizenship

Strategic Insights -

Former Madagascar President Andry Rajoelina has been stripped of his citizenship by the country's new prime minister, Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo, following his flight from the country amidst protests calling for his resignation. Rajoelina, who also holds French citizenship, had previously sparked debate over his eligibility to run for president in the 2023 polls, an election he won. His removal comes amidst a history of political crises in Madagascar since its independence from France in 1960, with several leaders being removed in coups. The move is seen as a response to Rajoelina's possession of dual citizenship, which raised questions about his loyalty to Madagascar.

Key Takeaways:

  • Rajoelina, the former President of Madagascar, has been stripped of his citizenship by the country's new prime minister, Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo.
  • Rajoelina's possession of French citizenship had previously raised questions about his eligibility to run for president in the 2023 polls.
  • The move comes amidst a history of political crises in Madagascar since its independence from France in 1960.
  • Rajoelina fled the country following protests that called for his resignation, leaving 22 people dead and more than 100 injured, according to the United Nations.
  • Rajoelina first came to prominence as the leader of a transitional government following the 2009 coup that forced then-President Marc Ravalomanana to flee the country.
  • The latest youth revolt was sparked by issues such as constant water and electricity cuts, poverty, and unemployment.
  • Rajoelina addressed the nation from an unknown location days before the military took over and Col. Michael Randrianirina was sworn in as president.

Statistics:

  • 22 people were killed and over 100 injured in the crackdown following protests that demanded Rajoelina's resignation, according to the United Nations.
  • Rajoelina was 51 years old at the time of his removal from office.
  • Madagascar gained independence from France in 1960.
  • Rajoelina had previously led a transitional government following the 2009 coup that forced then-President Marc Ravalomanana to flee the country.

Sources:

  • "Madagascar's Former President Andry Rajoelina Stripped of Citizenship", AP News, 2023
  • "Madagascar's Protest-Killing Toll Rises to 22 Amid Vicious Crackdown", The United Nations, 2023
  • "Johannesburg (AP) — Former Madagascar President Andry Rajoelina", AP News, 2025