Play Robots to Develop Competences: New Study Highlights Benefits for Learning and Social Connection

Strategic Insights -

Researchers from Polytechnic University Milan have conducted a study on the use of robots for play-based learning and social connection. The study highlights the benefits of play-oriented robots for individuals with cognitive or physical impairments, and provides a comprehensive framework for designing play-oriented robots and activities. According to the researchers, robots can serve as predictable and engaging companions that attract attention, foster motivation, and facilitate social interaction in group settings.

Key Takeaways:

  • Play is a fundamental activity for humans and animals to acquire skills and competencies, and robots can facilitate this process through playful interactions.
  • Robots can engage in adaptive and interactive play with humans, providing new opportunities for learning, development, and social connection.
  • The research proposes a comprehensive framework to support the design of play-oriented robots and activities, drawing on over 20 years of research and development.
  • The framework includes low-cost robotic systems tailored for diverse user needs, including typically developing individuals and those with disabilities.
  • Selected case studies demonstrate the effectiveness and versatility of the proposed approach in supporting the design and analysis of playful experiences that are inclusive, goal-oriented, and developmentally beneficial.
  • The researchers emphasize the potential of robots to serve as predictable and engaging companions for individuals with cognitive or physical impairments, fostering motivation and facilitating social interaction.

Statistics:

  • The study was conducted by researchers from Polytechnic University Milan, including Erica Panelli and Lorenzo Guerrieri, with Andrea Bonarini as a co-author.
  • The research was funded by Politecnico Di Milano.
  • The study was published in the journal Frontiers in Robotics and AI, vol. 12, 2025.
  • The article is available online at https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2025.1646523.

Sources:

  • NewsRx. Studies from Polytechnic University Milan Provide New Data on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (Play robots to develop competences). Robotics & Machine Learning. October 27, 2025; p 937.
  • Frontiers in Robotics and AI. Play robots to develop competences. vol. 12, 2025.
  • Polytechnic University Milan. I and Robotics Laboratory, Department of Electronics Information and Bioengineering.