Abbas Secures Commitment from Bush for Expanded US Envoy Role in Gaza Talks

President Mahmoud Abbas of the Palestinian Authority said he secured a commitment from President Bush to grant an American envoy greater authority to negotiate security arrangements between Israel and the Palestinians, particularly in Gaza. The commitment came after the two leaders met at the White House, where Mr. Abbas was praised as "a man of courage" by Mr. Bush. The expanded mandate for Lt. Gen. William E. Ward, a deputy commanding general of the United States Army in Europe and the administration's security envoy to the Palestinians, would allow him to engage in negotiations on security matters with Israel.

Key Takeaways:

  • President Bush has committed to granting Lt. Gen. William E. Ward an expanded mandate to negotiate security arrangements between Israel and the Palestinians, particularly in Gaza.
  • The negotiations will cover Palestinian requests for arms and armored vehicles, which Israel opposes, as well as a proposal to redeploy a 1,500-strong Palestinian militia from Jordan to help patrol Palestinian areas.
  • Mr. Abbas expressed relief that the 2004 Bush letter to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel, which Israel took to mean the US favors awarding settlements to Israel, still represents American policy.
  • Palestinian officials acknowledged that Mr. Abbas had been tough on the need for them to dismantle militant groups like Hamas with a history of attacks on Israel.
  • Mr. Abbas indicated that his approach of co-opting Hamas had reduced violence against Israelis, allowing for peace discussions.
  • The Palestinians are seeking a "back channel" with Israel to discuss longer-range issues, including the final status of Jerusalem, the final boundaries of a Palestinian state, and the right of Palestinian refugees to return to Israel.

Statistics:

  • 1,500: The number of Palestinian militiamen currently stationed in Jordan who are to be redeployed to help patrol Palestinian areas.
  • 2004: The year of the Bush letter to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel, which Israel takes to mean the US favors awarding settlements to Israel.
  • 3: The number of meetings that had been canceled between Israeli and Palestinian officials to discuss turning water and sewer lines over to Palestinians in Gaza because Palestinians lacked interest in meeting.

Sources:

  • "President Abbas Says He Has Won US Commitment to Expand Security Envoy Role in Gaza Talks" by Nicholas Kulish, The New York Times, (date not specified)
  • [Michael Gordon, The New York Times]

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