Apple's Copland Operating System: A Leap Ahead for Mac Users
Apple's forthcoming operating system, dubbed Copland, is set to revolutionize the Macintosh experience. According to Apple's operating system evangelist, Ken Bereskin, Copland is "setting the stage for the future of the Mac for the next 10 years." This new generation operating system is designed to utilize the full power of PowerPC RISC processors, making it significantly faster than its competitors.
Copland is built using object-oriented technologies, allowing for smooth and incremental upgrades to the operating system. This means that Apple can release individual components of the operating system, rather than requiring a full upgrade every 18 months. The operating system also features improved multimedia capabilities, multitasking, and enhanced user interface customization. Users can even customize the interface to their own needs and those of their colleagues or family members.
A key part of Apple's strategy is the decision to license both the hardware and the operating system to third parties. This move is designed to help Apple close the gap with its competitors, particularly Microsoft. However, Gartner analyst, Jim Cassell, is skeptical about the benefits of licensing, stating that "Clone makers will be completely undifferentiated except on price."
Key Takeaways:
- Copland is set to be released in January, just a few months after Microsoft's Windows 95.
- The operating system is designed to utilize the full power of PowerPC RISC processors, making it significantly faster than its competitors.
- Copland is built using object-oriented technologies, allowing for smooth and incremental upgrades to the operating system.
- The operating system features improved multimedia capabilities, multitasking, and enhanced user interface customization.
- Apple plans to license both the hardware and the operating system to third parties to help close the gap with its competitors.
- Copland is designed to support multiple user profiles, allowing a single machine to configure itself for each user on entry.
- The operating system will require a minimum of 8 Mb for system memory.
- Apple has not decided yet whether to make Copland backward compatible with older 68040 and 030 Macs.
Statistics:
- Apple has sold 19 million Macs worldwide, with approximately 2 million of those being PowerMacs.
- Microsoft claims to have sold 80 million copies of Windows, with another 45 million illegal copies in use.
- Apple calculates that it has a user base of approximately 2 million PowerMac users.
- Gartner expects Apple to maintain its lead in graphics, publishing, learning and education, communications, and collaboration, as well as some technical areas.
- The rate of growth in the home and education markets is the fastest in the industry.
Sources:
- Bereskin, K. (No date). Apple's Copland Operating System: A Leap Ahead for Mac Users.
- Mace, M. (No date). Apple to License Hardware and Operating System to Third Parties.
- Cassell, J. (No date). Gartner Group Analyst Criticizes Microsoft's Decision to Not Put Windows 95 on RISC Technology.
- Meretsky, W. (No date). Copland Developer Discusses the Operating System's Design and Architecture.