Climate-Resilient Livestock Farming Takes Shape in Vietnam's South Central and Central Highlands

Strategic Insights -

Prolonged droughts and water scarcity have pushed the livestock sector in Vietnam's South Central and Central Highlands to the brink, forcing farmers to adopt innovative climate-adaptive models. Enter climate-resilient livestock farming integrated with eco-tourism, a fledgling approach that promises to safeguard livelihoods and boost incomes. With over 2.46 million head of cattle, nearly six million pigs, 75.3 million poultry, and over 554,000 goats in the region, farmers are turning to goat farming integrated with tourism as a beacon of hope.

Key Takeaways:

  • The National Agricultural Extension Centre has launched six pilot projects combining livestock breeding with eco-tourism in various provinces, with one project in Khanh Hoa Province focusing on goat farming integrated with tourism.
  • The project in Khanh Hoa Province, running from 2023 to 2025, has seen participating households improve their farms by planting timber trees, fruit trees, and forage grasses, enhancing biodiversity and creating a more appealing environment for visitors.
  • The project has delivered income 23% higher than traditional farming methods, with households offering homestay services to visitors, including foreigners interested in authentic farming experiences.
  • Household Y Khen, a notable case, has improved livestock care and feed preparation techniques, raising 63 goats, cultivating two hectares of fruit trees, and creating a small fish pond, attracting visitors with immersive activities like feeding goats and walking along restored forest trails.
  • Local farmers face multiple challenges, including persistent drought, erratic rainfall, and disease outbreaks, underscoring the need for innovative solutions like climate-resilient livestock farming integrated with eco-tourism.
  • Experts recommend strict biosecurity measures, improved waste treatment systems, and tourism models reflecting local culture and environmental characteristics to ensure the success of integrated models.
  • Integrated livelihoods models linked with eco-tourism offer a new direction for rural communities facing climate pressures, requiring adequate support from technical agencies and proper policy guidance.

Statistics:

  • Over 2.46 million head of cattle, nearly six million pigs, 75.3 million poultry, and over 554,000 goats in the region.
  • 23% higher income from the project in Khanh Hoa Province compared to traditional farming methods.
  • 63 goats raised by household Y Khen.
  • Two hectares of fruit trees cultivated by household Y Khen.

Sources:

  • "KHANH HOA Prolonged droughts and water scarcity have placed the livestock sector in Via ++t Nam's South Central and Central Highlands under severe pressure."
  • "The National Agricultural Extension Centre has rolled out six pilot projects that combine livestock breeding with eco-tourism across various provinces."
  • "One such initiative is being implemented in Khanh Hoa Province from 2023 to 2025, focusing on goat farming integrated with tourism."
  • "Farm-stay experiences and eco-tourism packages based on local livestock products and ethnic traditions are among the approaches being considered."