Devastating Humanitarian Crisis in Sudan: A War of Atrocities

Strategic Insights -

As the 30-month-long conflict in Sudan between rival militaries continues, civilians are bearing the brunt of the violence, with looting, burning, and shelling destroying livelihoods and hope. The independent international fact-finding mission (FFM) has documented widespread human rights violations and war crimes perpetrated by both the military government and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) militia. The latest report, "A War of Atrocities," reveals that both sides have directed large-scale attacks against civilians and vital infrastructure, including medical centers.

Key Takeaways:

  • The conflict in Sudan has resulted in the displacement of 12.1 million people as of July, making it the world's fastest-growing displacement crisis, according to the UN refugee agency (UNHCR).
  • Civilians are being targeted by both sides for their real or perceived affiliation with the opposing side, leading to a daily horror of executions, torture, and rape.
  • The RSF intentionally directed attacks against non-Arab communities in the besieged city of El Fasher and the surrounding region.
  • Over 84 Sudanese humanitarian workers were killed, and more were arbitrarily detained between the start of the war in April 2023 and April this year.
  • Humanitarian aid continues to be delayed or obstructed, and victims, especially women and children, are struggling to access psychological or medical support due to fear of retaliation or attacks on hospitals.
  • The FFM is conducting an ongoing investigation into a drone attack against a joint World Food Programme and UNICEF convoy in June that killed five humanitarian workers and injured several others.

Statistics:

  • 12.1 million people have been forced to flee their homes as of July.
  • 84 Sudanese humanitarian workers were killed between April 2023 and April this year.
  • 5 humanitarian workers died in the drone attack against the joint World Food Programme and UNICEF convoy in June.
  • International aid has been delayed or obstructed, leaving victims struggling to access basic services.

Sources:

  • United Nations: "A War of Atrocities" report to the UN Human Rights Council, published by the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission.
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR): "The world's fastest-growing displacement crisis."
  • World Food Programme (WFP): Joint statement on the drone attack against the UNHCR convoy in June.
  • "Roadmap for justice" outlined in the "A War of Atrocities" report.