Mandela Appeals for Peace on Shaka Day Amid Fears of Violence

Strategic Insights -

South African President Nelson Mandela has issued an urgent appeal to rival Zulu factions to ensure that celebrations marking the 19th century Zulu king Shaka do not descend into violence. The appeal comes amid rising tensions between King Goodwill Zwelithini and Zulu nationalist leader Mangosuthu Buthelezi, who heads the Inkatha Freedom Party, following Zwelithini's decision to sever ties with Buthelezi and cancel all Shaka Day celebrations. Inkatha leaders have defied the king, calling for the celebrations to proceed, and a survey by The Star newspaper suggests that many Zulus in rural KwaZulu/Natal province intend to attend.

Key Takeaways:

  • South African President Nelson Mandela has appealed to rival Zulu factions to respect Shaka Day celebrations and prevent violence.
  • King Goodwill Zwelithini has canceled all Shaka Day celebrations due to fears for his safety and claims of insult by Inkatha supporters.
  • Zulu nationalist leader Mangosuthu Buthelezi, who heads the Inkatha Freedom Party, has been defied by Zwelithini and had his close ties severed.
  • A survey by The Star newspaper indicates that many people in rural KwaZulu/Natal intend to attend the celebrations despite Zwelithini's decision to cancel them.
  • The ANC and Inkatha are old political rivals, with ANC leaders in KwaZulu/Natal backing the king, while Inkatha controls the KwaZulu/Natal provincial government.
  • Inkatha has warned Zwelithini that his actions will isolate him from the Zulu people.

Statistics:

  • 19th century Zulu king Shaka will be honored on Shaka Day celebrations.
  • 51% of Zulus in rural KwaZulu/Natal intend to attend Shaka Day celebrations (according to The Star newspaper survey).
  • KwaZulu/Natal is home to South Africa's largest ethnic group, the Zulu people.
  • ANC and Inkatha are two major political parties in South Africa, with ANC leaders cooperating with Inkatha leaders in the government of national unity.

Sources:

  • The Star (newspaper)
  • Johannesburg-based correspondent Patrick Collings (written by)