Measles Outbreak: A Growing Concern for Veterans

Strategic Insights -

As the largest measles outbreak in decades continues to spread across the country, a VA pharmacist warns Veterans and their families about the importance of vaccination and prevention. Before the measles vaccine was developed, the U.S. saw nearly 50,000 hospitalizations and 400-500 deaths per year from the disease, which was declared eliminated in 2000 due to widespread vaccination. However, declining vaccination rates have reversed this progress, and now, one person with measles can infect 9 out of 10 people around them if they are not vaccinated.

Key Takeaways:

  • The measles vaccine is highly effective and typically given in two doses during childhood, with adults born after 1957 requiring two doses spaced at least 28 days apart.
  • Pregnancy caution: Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant within four weeks should not get the vaccine, as it can lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, or early delivery.
  • Measles is not seasonal and can be mistaken for a cold, flu, or allergies, with symptoms often appearing 8-12 days after exposure and a rash developing between 7-18 days.
  • Early signs of measles include a runny nose, red or watery eyes, and a cough, with the rash usually beginning on the face or neck and spreading.
  • Lab testing is needed to confirm a measles infection.
  • Veterans are advised to talk with their provider about their vaccination history, especially their measles status, during their next VA appointment.
  • Protecting one's health is a lifelong mission, and staying informed and protected helps safeguard the health of loved ones and fellow Veterans.

Statistics:

  • Almost 50,000 hospitalizations and 400-500 deaths per year from measles in the U.S. before the vaccine was developed.
  • Measles was declared eliminated in the U.S. in 2000 due to widespread vaccination.

Sources:

  • Washington: US Department of Veterans Affairs news release