Learning disabled persons
Research published in PLOS One in 2025 estimates that approximately 8.85% of U.S. children, aged 6-17 years, have a history of learning disabilities (LD) diagnosis, with a weighted prevalence of 8.26% for those currently diagnosed with LD. The study, conducted by Yanmei Li and co-authors, analyzed data
Antiretroviral agents
Current study results indicate that HIV/AIDS patients are disproportionately affected by cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) despite effective viral load suppression with antiretroviral therapy (ART). The mechanisms underlying this relationship are complex and incompletely understood, involving a interplay of traditional cardiovascular risk factors, chronic inflammation, and metabolic side effects of ART.
Mental health
A nationally representative survey conducted in Australia and New Zealand has found that a significant majority of participants engage in contemplative practices, with 70% of the total 2640 participants reporting to have practiced contemplative activities over the past year. The most commonly practiced contemplative activities were meditation, relaxation, breathing techniques,
Adults
A recent study published in the journal CNS Drugs has reported on the approval of an extended-release once-daily oral capsule formulation of viloxazine (viloxazine ER) for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders (ADHD) in pediatric patients and adults. The research highlights the efficacy and safety profile of viloxazine ER
Armed forces
The Government of Canada and the Government of the Philippines have strengthened their defence cooperation with the signing of a Status of Visiting Forces Agreement (SOVFA). This agreement, signed by Canadian Minister of National Defence David McGuinty and Philippine Secretary of National Defense Gilbert Teodoro, builds on the Canada-Philippines Defence
Cardiovascular diseases
Researchers have found that people living with HIV (PLHIV) are at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) due to the presence of HIV infection. This increased risk is attributed to higher levels of inflammation and immune activation associated with the virus. A recent study published in PeerJ has
HIV
As researchers progress in finding a cure for HIV, it is crucial to understand how analytical treatment interruptions (ATIs) interact with HIV-specific immune responses. A new study published in Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS discussed the importance of carefully designed ATIs in evaluating new therapies. According to the research,
HIV
The increasing complexity of HIV care is outpacing traditional treatment approaches, with individuals living with HIV experiencing age-related co-morbidities and taking multiple medications, presenting a significant challenge for healthcare providers. Research from Imperial College London highlights inconsistencies in defining and assessing polypharmacy in HIV research, with some studies relying on
Machine learning
Researchers from Technology and Innovation Centre have proposed a new algorithm called Constrained Expectation Maximization (CEM) to address a limitation in teaching motion skills to robots through demonstrations. The CEM algorithm enforces time-sensitive constraints (TSC) during the learning process, enabling improved and more efficient reproduction of demonstration data. This breakthrough
Respiratory tract diseases
A recent study conducted at Children's Hospital Los Angeles compared the efficacy of two surgical techniques for correcting velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) after cleft palate repair. The research found that overlapping (OL) inset pattern was associated with improved speech outcomes but also increased the risk of obstructive sleep apnea
Emergency preparedness
Mahmood Fayazi, an assistant professor and head of the Disaster and Emergency Management Program at Royal Roads University, emphasizes the significance of local participation in the recovery and reconstruction of Gaza, beyond mere ceasefire agreements. The Israeli war in Gaza has resulted in devastating consequences, including the destruction of 84%
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
As the understanding of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) evolves, researchers are increasingly exploring the concept of camouflaging, which has traditionally been associated with autism spectrum disorder. A new preprint abstract suggests that the notion of camouflaging in ADHD is theoretically and neurocognitively flawed, with motivational, computational, and measurement incompatibilities. The
