Pakistan's Livestock Sector: A Backbone of Agriculture and Economy

Strategic Insights -

The livestock sector in Pakistan has continued to perform remarkably well, despite challenges in major crops. According to the Economic Survey 2024-25, it contributed 63.60% to the agriculture sector and 14.97% to the national GDP, with a growth rate of 4.72%. Experts consider it a vital pillar supporting rural livelihoods, food security, and national economic stability. Dr Jamshed Akhtar, deputy director Livestock Department, noted that livestock is a lifeline for millions in rural areas, providing income for smallholder farmers, especially women, who manage household-level livestock. The sector's growth has helped stabilize the agricultural GDP and created buffers against food inflation by ensuring steady supplies of dairy and meat products.

Key Takeaways:

  • The livestock sector contributed 63.60% to the agriculture sector and 14.97% to the national GDP in 2024-25, according to the Economic Survey.
  • The sector registered an impressive growth rate of 4.72% despite stagnation in major crops due to climatic and economic challenges.
  • Livestock provides income for smallholder farmers, especially women, who manage household-level livestock, generating income through milk, meat, and hides.
  • The sector's growth has helped stabilize the agricultural GDP and created buffers against food inflation by ensuring steady supplies of dairy and meat products.
  • Experts believe that the sector has vast potential for exports, especially with rising global demand for halal meat and dairy products.
  • Dr Jamshed Akhtar stressed the need for increased support to modernize livestock practices and link farmers to markets.

Statistics:

  • 63.60%: Contribution of the livestock sector to the agriculture sector (Economic Survey 2024-25).
  • 14.97%: Contribution of the livestock sector to the national GDP (Economic Survey 2024-25).
  • 4.72%: Growth rate of the livestock sector (Economic Survey 2024-25).
  • Millions: Number of people in rural areas who rely on livestock as a lifeline (Dr Jamshed Akhtar, deputy director Livestock Department).

Sources:

  • Economic Survey 2024-25.