Rwanda Endorses UN Resolution for Two-State Solution, Supports Israel-Palestine Division

Strategic Insights -

The United Nations resolution promoting the two-state solution has received endorsement from Rwanda, as well as 142 other countries, in a landmark move that seeks to divide the disputed land between Israelis and Palestinians. Rwanda's vote came just one day after condemning recent Israeli strikes in Qatar that targeted leaders of Hamas. The New York Declaration, a seven-page framework prepared with the involvement of France and Saudi Arabia, envisions the creation of a sovereign, independent, and democratic state of Palestine, with specific conditions for disarmament and governance transfer.

Key Takeaways:

  • Rwanda, along with 142 other countries, voted in favor of the UN resolution, supporting the two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
  • The resolution, outlined in the New York Declaration, aims to establish an independent Palestinian state within 15 months, in phases, with a sovereign government and economy.
  • The proposal requires Hamas to disarm and transfer governance of Gaza to the Palestinian Authority, and seeks formal recognition of Palestine as a state from foreign nations.
  • 10 countries, including Israel, the United States, Tonga, and Hungary, opposed the resolution, while 12 countries, including the Democratic Republic of Congo, Guatemala, and Fiji, abstained.
  • Rwanda's vote came just one day after condemning Israeli strikes in Qatar that targeted Hamas leaders.
  • The two-state solution has been endorsed by the UN since 1947, with the latest push coming from the New York Declaration.
  • The resolution requires Hamas to disarm and recognizes the importance of a sovereign and democratic Palestinian state.

Statistics:

  • 142 countries voted in favor of the UN resolution supporting the two-state solution.
  • 10 countries opposed the resolution, including Israel, the United States, Tonga, and Hungary.
  • 12 countries abstained, including the Democratic Republic of Congo, Guatemala, Ethiopia, Ecuador, Fiji, South Sudan, and Samoa.
  • The UN first endorsed the two-state solution in 1947.
  • The New York Declaration was first approved by the UN in July 2025.
  • 15 months are allocated for the implementation of the two-state solution.

Sources:

  • "Rwanda Endorses UN Resolution for Two-State Solution, Supports Israel-Palestine Division." Online News Source, 2025.
  • United Nations. New York Declaration. July 2025.
  • Rwandan Government. Statement on Israeli strikes in Qatar. September 11, 2025.