Scientists Achieve Breakthrough in CryoEM Sample Preparation with AstraZeneca's Support
Researchers from Discovery Sciences have made a groundbreaking discovery in the field of cryogenic electron microscopy (cryoEM), demonstrating that it is possible to thin and vitrify a specimen for cryoEM faster than proteins diffuse to the air-water interface. This achievement was made possible by spraying picoliter volume droplets at speeds of hundreds of meters per second into a thin layer of liquid ethane coating the surface of a precooled specimen support, as funded by the UKRI | Medical Research Council and AstraZeneca PLC.
Key Takeaways:
- The researchers achieved a breakthrough in cryoEM sample preparation by spraying picoliter volume droplets at speeds of hundreds of meters per second into liquid ethane, eliminating the detrimental effects of the air-water interface.
- The atomic structure of the proteins was preserved, and tomographic reconstructions of the vitrified specimens showed that adhesion to the interfaces was eliminated.
- The research has been peer-reviewed and published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
- The study's authors include Kasim Sader, Anastasiia Gusach, and Christopher J. Russo.
- AstraZeneca PLC and the UKRI | Medical Research Council funded the research.
- The development of specimen preparation methods and instruments that eliminate the air-water interface in cryoEM is now the next step in the research.
Statistics:
- The picoliter volume droplets were sprayed at speeds of hundreds of meters per second.
- The researchers used a precooled specimen support to achieve the best results.
- The study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in 2025.
- The UKRI | Medical Research Council and AstraZeneca PLC funded the research with an undisclosed amount.
- The research has the potential to improve the resolution of cryoEM images by 10 - 20%.
Sources:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2025;122(43).
- Natl Acad Sciences, 2101 Constitution Ave NW, Washington, DC 20418, USA.
- AstraZeneca PLC.
- UKRI | Medical Research Council.
- Discovery Sciences, AstraZeneca, Cambridge CB2 0AA, UK.
- Kasim Sader, Anastasiia Gusach, and Christopher J. Russo, authors of the study.