Ecosystems
Investigations into climate change have led researchers to conclude that the sequential loss of biodiversity leads to a non-linear and accelerating decline in ecosystem properties. This decline, however, is not solely dependent on the loss of individual species, as the relationships between species are complex and influenced by various factors.
Ecosystems
Research conducted by the Chinese Research Institute of Environmental Sciences has shed light on the complex effects of climate change on phytoplankton communities in Chinese lakes. The study, published in the Journal of Hydrology, highlights the relationship between hydrological rhythms, such as droughts and floods, and the growth of phytoplankton
Ecosystems
Researchers from an international collaboration, including Murdoch University, have found that native grasslands and shrublands are unable to withstand prolonged periods of extreme dryness. The study, published in the journal Science, analyzed 74 grasslands and shrublands in locations worldwide and found that while they can adapt to moderate drought, they
Climate change
African creativity and ingenuity were on full display at the African Union Innovation Festival 2025 (InnoFest'25), a premier continental platform that brought together young innovators, policymakers, and partners to celebrate and drive Africa's transformation. With over 70% of the continent's population under the age
Climate change
Forest ecosystems in Taraba State, Nigeria, are experiencing increasing threats from deforestation, climate change, and land-use change, highlighting the need for robust monitoring tools to guide conservation strategies. A recent study employed remote sensing indices (NDVI, NDRE) and species distribution modeling (MaxEnt) to evaluate vegetation health and distribution across six
Climate change
Research at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro has highlighted the importance of soil carbon sequestration in addressing climate change and soil degradation. According to a study published in the Revista Brasileira de Ciencias Ambientais, soil functions have been compromised by human activities, leading to unbalanced carbon biogeochemical
Climate change
The International Conference and Training Workshop on 'Food Systems Transformation for Climate Actions' (ICTW-FSTCA 2025) emphasized the role of science and technology in addressing climate change, ensuring food security, and achieving sustainable development. The conference brought together representatives from over 27 OIC member and observer states to strengthen
Climate change
The Government of Pakistan's flagship initiative, "Reversing Deforestation and Degradation in High Conservation Value Chilgoza Pine Forests," has received international recognition as one of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration World Restoration Flagships. The initiative, implemented between 2018 and 2025 under The Restoration Initiative, represents a
Global warming
Researchers at the Georg-August-University in Göttingen, Germany, have made significant discoveries regarding the impact of climate change on forest development. By analyzing the uncertainty of forest development over 50 years, focusing primarily on Scots pine, they found that mortality doubles depending on the species. The study also concluded that forest
Global warming
Climate change poses a significant threat to plants and ecosystem stability worldwide, with drought stress being one of the most dangerous consequences. Research has shown that most available studies have focused on drought tolerance in crops, while many desert native plant species remain poorly studied, despite their exceptional ability to
Global warming
A team of researchers at Kyoto University has investigated the impact of climate change on precipitation in Japan, focusing on heavy rainfall patterns and atmospheric conditions. The study analyzed climate data generated by the Japan Meteorological Agency's Meteorological Research Institute, examining precipitation intensity and atmospheric conditions in the
Global warming
Tectonic uplift and declining carbon dioxide (CO2) levels during the Middle Miocene Climate Transition dramatically changed East Africa's climate and ecosystems, leading to the expansion of grasslands and reshaping of habitats for mammals and early hominoids. A new study published in Science Advances reveals that this transformation likely
