Elsevier Science Inc. - Strategic Insights Report (Page 2)

Biological markers

Identification and Validation of Immuno-Inflammatory Neuroimaging Markers in Major Psychiatric Disorders

Researchers have made a significant breakthrough in the diagnosis and treatment of major psychiatric disorders (MPDs) by identifying biologically annotated neuroimaging markers that can guide mechanism-targeted, stratified therapies. A study conducted by Fudan University in Shanghai, China, aimed to integrate brain connectome and DNA methylation profiles in MPDs patients to

Medical centers

Dominance-Based Distributional Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of CVD Risk Screening in Sri Lanka

Researchers have conducted a study to evaluate the effectiveness and equity of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk screening strategies in Sri Lanka. The study used a dominance-based distributional cost-effectiveness analysis (DCEA) to compare the cost-effectiveness of different screening strategies, including opportunistic screening at public outpatient clinics and the current screening program.

Medical centers

Microvascular Decompression Surgery Shows Promise for Hyperactive Dysfunction Syndrome of Cranial Nerves

According to a recent study published in World Neurosurgery, researchers at Konkuk University Medical Center in Seoul, South Korea, found that microvascular decompression (MVD) surgery is a safe and effective treatment option for patients with both combined and single hyperactive dysfunction syndrome (HDS) of the cranial nerves. The study, which

Medical centers

Marijuana/Cannabis Use Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in the United States

Research analyzing data from the Health and Retirement Study revealed that approximately 18.5% of middle-aged adults and 5.9% of older adults in the US reported using cannabis in the past year, with smoking being the primary consumption method in both groups. The study also found that 25% of

Medical centers

Blended Diet May Improve Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Neurologically Impaired Children

Researchers have found that replacing a portion of a ketogenic diet therapy with a blended diet can reduce gastrointestinal symptoms in children with severe neurological impairment. The study, conducted at Erasmus University Medical Center in Rotterdam, Netherlands, involved nine patients, six of whom completed the trial. The results suggest that

Elsevier Science Inc.

Genetic Testing Disparities Highlighted in New Study

Genetic testing disparities have been highlighted in a new study on the impact of race, ethnicity, and ancestry on the diagnostic utility of genetic testing. The research, published in Genetics in Medicine, found that certain non-European racial and ethnic groups experience decreased diagnostic results and increased uncertain results. The study

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Increased Risk of Endometriosis and Related Symptoms in Offspring Conceived by Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)

Researchers at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health conducted a study to investigate the relationship between conception by ART and the risk of endometriosis and adenomyosis in female offspring. The study found that female offspring conceived by ART had a higher risk of endometriosis and adenomyosis compared to those not

Medical centers

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Cirrhosis Patients: A Multicenter Cohort Study

Researchers have identified a significant relationship between racial and ethnic disparities and medical mistrust among patients with cirrhosis. The study, conducted by a team of researchers from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, prospectively enrolled 3,357 patients with cirrhosis to complete surveys at four large U.S. health

Cataracts

Rising Economic Burden of Untreated Cataracts in the US Medicare Population

The prevalence of cataracts in the US Medicare population has increased significantly over the past eight years, with a notable increase in the number of cases and the associated economic burden. According to a recent study published in the American Journal of Ophthalmology, the number of cataract cases among Medicare

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Evaluating Preimplantation Testing of Human Embryos: A Four-Phase Approach

Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania have developed a comprehensive framework for evaluating preimplantation testing of human embryos. This framework proposes four distinct phases, each with its unique methodology and clinical aspects. According to the study, the primary objective of this framework is to ensure that embryo testing is conducted

Elsevier Science Inc.

Generative AI Policies in Vascular Surgery Journals: Key Findings and Implications

The integration of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) into academic publishing presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly in the field of vascular surgery. A recent study conducted by researchers at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation examines the prevalence and characteristics of GenAI policies in vascular surgery journals, highlighting the need for standardized

Elsevier Science Inc.

Opioid Dispensing Trends Among Children and Adolescents Age 19 in the US: Study Reveals Declining Rates

A recent study examining opioid dispensing trends among children and adolescents aged 19 in the United States reveals a significant decline in opioid prescribing rates from 2018 to 2022. According to the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, since 2019, adolescent overdose deaths have more than doubled, primarily due

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