Energy conservation

Technical institutes

Researchers Develop Inverse Method to Compute Freeform Optical Surfaces for Generalized Zero-Etendue Sources

Investigators at Eindhoven University of Technology have published a new report on physics, presenting an inverse method to compute freeform reflector and lens surfaces for generalized zero-etendue sources. The research aims to tackle complex light distributions, with the goal of optimizing optical surfaces for various applications. By parameterizing the initial

Electronic components

Breakthrough in Liquid Transport: Scientists Develop Diode-Like Microtubes for Efficient Oil-Water Separation

Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences have made a groundbreaking discovery in the field of microfluidics, introducing a novel concept for directional liquid transport within confined spaces. The team employed a unique approach, leveraging interfacial instability during the dissolution process to sculpt gradient ratchet structures on the inner wall

Energy management

Energy-Saving Strategy for Hybrid Tractors Based on Working Condition Prediction and DDPG-Fuzzy Control

Researchers from Henan University of Science and Technology have proposed an innovative energy-saving strategy for hybrid tractors, leveraging the integration of working condition prediction and Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient and Fuzzy control (DDPG-Fuzzy) to optimize energy consumption. The study establishes a hybrid tractor system dynamics model, predicting working conditions and

Energy management

Breakthrough in Sustainable Energy: Dual-Functional Catalysts for Hydrogen Production

Researchers at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad have developed a new dual-functional catalyst that improves the efficiency of hydrogen production through electrochemical water splitting. The catalyst, composed of phosphide/layered double hydroxide (LDH) heterostructures, has shown significant enhancements in catalytic performance, reducing the overpotential and increasing the current density of hydrogen