Epidemiology
Measles cases unconnected to international travel have been confirmed in New Zealand, suggesting the highly contagious disease has likely spread through communities. This is a stark reminder of the pending danger of a larger measles outbreak. To prevent transmission, a population immunity of around 95% is necessary, evenly distributed throughout
Epidemiology
In a breakthrough study, researchers from the Institute of Epidemiology have demonstrated the effectiveness of proper management and high-level biosecurity in preventing the need for excessive animal destruction during an infectious disease outbreak. A highly biosecure, epidemiologically segmented farm in Germany successfully implemented partial culling of affected units, saving approximately
Epidemiology
Recent research has shed light on the prevalence and risk factors associated with Chlamydia abortus in sheep populations. A cross-sectional sero-epidemiological study conducted in the Layyah district of Pakistani Punjab found a significant association between Chlamydia abortus and ovine enzootic abortion. The study's findings have important implications for
Epidemiology
Investigators at the Kazan Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology have conducted research to assess the epidemic situation on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in the Republic of Tatarstan. The study aimed to divide the republic's territory into zones according to the degree of potential risk of
Epidemiology
Parasitic diseases remain a significant public health concern in Colombia, with visceral leishmaniasis being a major neglected tropical disease in the region. A recent study conducted by a team of researchers from Universidad de La Salle has provided a nationwide assessment of the epidemiological patterns of cutaneous, mucosal, and visceral
Epidemiology
New research on the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus has shed light on the devastating impact of the recent panzootic on seabird populations worldwide. The study, published in the Journal of Animal Ecology, estimated that the reproduction number of HPAI in wild populations was 3.7 in 2022 and
Epidemiology
In a breakthrough study, researchers from the Institute of Epidemiology have demonstrated the effectiveness of proper management and high-level biosecurity in preventing the need for excessive animal destruction during an infectious disease outbreak. A highly biosecure, epidemiologically segmented farm in Germany successfully implemented partial culling of affected units, saving approximately
Cancer
Research has revealed alarming trends in cancer rates among adolescents and young adults in China, with a comprehensive assessment of the cancer burden highlighting significant health and societal burdens. The study, conducted by researchers at Peking University, focused on trends in cancer incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years among Chinese
Epidemiology
Research conducted at Wannan Medical College has shed light on the relationship between brain and muscle Arnt-like protein-1 (BMAL1) gene polymorphism and sleep quality among Chinese youth. A study involving 2715 college students found no significant correlation between BMAL1 polymorphism and sleep quality, but quantitative trait analysis revealed higher sleep
Epidemiology
Researchers at Henan Agricultural University have published a new report on the epidemiology and species distribution of Eimeria spp. in key dairy-producing regions of China. The study revealed that coccidiosis is a prevalent disease affecting dairy cattle globally, imposing significant economic losses on the dairy industry annually. To better understand
Epidemiology
Research published by Hong Kong Polytechnic University has unveiled new insights into the transmission dynamics of mosquito-borne diseases. By developing a partially degenerate nonlocal dispersal Ross-Macdonald model, investigators investigate the impact of spatial heterogeneity and host dispersal on disease transmission. This study, supported by the Hong Kong Research Grants Council,
Epidemiology
A study published in the Journal of Injury Prevention has revealed a growing incidence of falls among older adults in Shandong Province, China. The research, conducted between 2015 and 2021, found that there were 5314 recorded fall cases among 631,001 older adults, resulting in an overall incidence of 196.
