Genetic research
IL-1RN and IL-4 Gene Polymorphisms Identified as Potential Genetic Markers for Bladder Cancer Susceptibility
Researchers from Cukurova University conducted a case-control study to investigate the relationship between the distribution of IL-1RN, TNF-beta, and IL-4 polymorphism and the clinical features of bladder cancer. The study included 100 patients with bladder carcinoma and 102 healthy control subjects. The researchers identified the IL-1RN, IL-4, and TNF-beta gene