Medical research
A recent study by researchers at the University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health has found that the selection of case definition for traumatic brain injury (TBI) significantly impacts statewide trends. The study, which analyzed emergency department visit records from 2012 to 2024, discovered that the inclusion
Medical research
As climate change accelerates the frequency and severity of wildfires worldwide, the pulmonary consequences of wildfire smoke exposure have emerged as an important yet under-recognized public health concern. According to a recent study, wildfire-related fine particulate matter (PM2.5) possesses distinct toxicologic properties compared to urban PM2.5 and disproportionately
Medical research
Research on HIV/AIDS and pediatric HIV care highlighted the critical need for improved antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence and prevention of drug resistance in children living with HIV globally. A global HIV clinical data consortium studied how HIV care programs measure and support pediatric ART adherence, revealing that most programs
Medical research
A new study on the role of the Teens Run DC (TRDC) program in improving mental health outcomes in high-school students has yielded promising results. Researchers from George Washington University examined the impact of the TRDC program, a combined running and mentorship initiative, on self-reported indicators of mental health in
Medical research
Research conducted at the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing has revealed that nurse staffing and education play a significant role in reducing 30-day mortality among patients hospitalized with acute kidney injury (AKI). The study, published in Research in Nursing & Health, analyzed data from 24,368 Medicare beneficiaries aged
Medical research
Researchers from the Hamadan University of Medical Sciences in Iran have conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the performance of machine learning (ML) models in predicting mortality among pulmonary embolism (PE) patients. The study, published in Pulmonary Circulation, synthesized data from 17 studies encompassing 844,071 cases, finding
Medical research
Research conducted in New York State hospitals between 2012 and 2013 reveals a significant gap in the detection of preexisting medical comorbidities, such as diabetes and hypertension, among adult psychiatric inpatients. The study found that 29% of patients with diabetes and 36% of patients with hypertension had these diagnoses missing
Diseases
The Grand Challenges in Parkinson's Disease symposium and Rallying to the Challenge meeting brought together hundreds of scientists, clinicians, and people with Parkinson's to explore the latest research and accelerate research in the field. The meeting highlighted the role of the endolysosomal pathway in disease, and
Autism
A new study on Developmental Diseases and Conditions, specifically Autism, reveals that peer-support programs have a positive impact on individuals with autism. The research, conducted by Radboud University Nijmegen, examined the impact of peer-support programs on autistic individuals, aged 12 and older, and identified key challenges and facilitators that may
Medical research
Researchers conducted a retrospective study of 5722 patients with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) using the IQVIA PharMetrics Plus database. The study aimed to quantify fracture rate and occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders among OI patients of all ages and those treated with off-label therapies. The results showed that approximately 40% of patients
Medical research
A research report from Ningxia University, published in the journal Viruses, has shed light on the unprecedented global outbreak of monkeypox virus (MPXV) in 2022. The study, funded by the Key Research and Development Project of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, highlights the significant evolution of MPXV in terms of host
Health maintenance organizations
Researchers from the University of Haifa in Israel have conducted a nationwide population-based study to investigate the association between type 2 diabetes and schizophrenia risk in midlife and old-age. The study results, published in the Schizophrenia Bulletin, suggest that the onset of type 2 diabetes may be associated with an
