Pediatrics
New research conducted at the University Hospital Verona in Italy has discovered a rare association between Sotos syndrome and congenital hypothyroidism, a condition that can lead to intellectual disability if left untreated. The researchers described two cases of children who had both Sotos syndrome and congenital hypothyroidism, and suggested that
Pediatrics
According to a recent study published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology, investigators from the University of Alberta have found that early detection of perianal Crohn's disease in pediatric patients can significantly alter treatment outcomes. The research, led by Alexandra S. Hudson, aimed to determine if pelvic magnetic
Pediatrics
Researchers conducted a retrospective observational study at the Vietnam National Children's Hospital to investigate mortality rates and associated factors in congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) neonates. The study included 74 neonates with CDH, of which 64.9% were male, and found a hospital mortality rate of 50.0%. The
Pediatrics
In a recent study, researchers from Taipei Medical University conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effects of school-based randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, depression, and anxiety in children and adolescents after natural disasters. The study, published in the journal Child and Adolescent
Pediatrics
Research from the Department of Medical Biochemistry in Turkey has unveiled new insights into the role of serine proteases in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The study focused on 44 children with ASD and 43 age- and sex-matched controls, assessing symptom severity and specific behavioral domains. The results suggest that peripheral
Pediatrics
A recent study from Bar-Ilan University has shed new light on the effectiveness of Non-Word Repetition (NWR) tasks in identifying language impairments in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The research, which evaluated the phonological skills of Palestinian-Arabic-speaking children with and without ASD, found that NWR tasks were able to
Pediatrics
Research has found that the significant decline in fertility rates over the past three decades has led to a complex process of fertility decision-making, especially for families with a child with a history of a multifactorial disease such as autism spectrum disorder. A study conducted by the Mashhad University of
Pediatrics
Researchers at the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health in Tanzania have reported a significant reduction in newborn mortality rates following the implementation of the Safer Births Bundle of Care (SBBC) program. The program, supported by the Laerdal Foundation, included training of healthcare workers on neonatal resuscitation using improved training
Pediatrics
Pediatricians and researchers around the world are rallying behind the Guidance for International Growth Standards (GIGS) project, a comprehensive initiative aimed at promoting the appropriate use of international growth standards in clinical, research, and public health settings. The project's guidance document provides historical and conceptual context to support
Pediatrics
Teachers play a crucial role in helping students manage chronic pain, a widespread issue that affects their academic performance and overall well-being. A recent study published in Paediatric & Neonatal Pain emphasizes the importance of social support and inclusive school environments in addressing pain in children and adolescents. Researchers at
Pediatrics
Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) has emerged as a valuable diagnostic tool in gastrointestinal diseases, enabling real-time microscopic evaluation of the mucosa during endoscopy. Despite its potential, however, the application of CLE in pediatric patients remains largely unexplored and confined to experimental settings. A recent narrative review aimed to consolidate the
Pediatrics
A recent study from the University of Groningen, Netherlands, has shed light on the long-term effects of traumatic brain injury on children's health-related quality of life. The researchers found that a substantial number of pediatric patients experienced concentration problems, headache, and memory problems several years after the injury.
