Pollution control

Green technology

Microwave and Ultrasonic Pretreatment Boosts Biomethane Output from Peat

Researchers at Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology have found that microwave and ultrasonic pretreatment can significantly enhance biomethane production from peat. The study, published in Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, found that microwave and ultrasonic pretreatment technologies can promote biomethane production from biomass. The researchers used daily biomethane

Global warming

Multi-Objective Optimization of Photovoltaic Facades in Academic Buildings

Researchers at Shandong Jianzhu University have developed a new approach to designing photovoltaic facades in academic buildings, which balances carbon emissions, daylighting, and thermal comfort. The study uses transfer learning and genetic algorithms to integrate building simulation, performance prediction, optimization, and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis into a multi-objective optimization

Air pollution

Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions through Municipal Solid Waste Management

As climate change mitigation becomes increasingly crucial, researchers from the Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT have identified cost-effective pathways for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from municipal solid waste management. A recent study examined the feasibility of various emission reduction strategies, employing advanced hybrid sensitivity-uncertainty approaches to identify robust solutions. The