Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome Prevalent in Overweight Thai Schoolchildren

Strategic Insights -

Research conducted in Khon Kaen, Thailand, reveals a concerning trend of rising type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) among overweight schoolchildren. Between 10 and 15 years old, 594 out of 2156 children were identified as overweight, with 186 participating in the study. The findings indicate that T2DM affected 2.2% and MetS 3.2% of the children, with 46.8% experiencing at least one type of dyslipidemia. These results emphasize the need for preventive interventions to reduce obesity and prevent T2DM at the school and community levels.

Key Takeaways:

  • Of 2156 school children in Khon Kaen, Thailand, 594 (27.6%) were identified as overweight, with 186 participating in the study.
  • The study found that 4 (2.2%) children had type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and 6 (3.2%) had metabolic syndrome (MetS).
  • At least one type of dyslipidemia was found in 87 (46.8%) of the children.
  • The research highlights the need for preventive interventions to reduce obesity and subsequently prevent T2DM in Thai children.
  • The study's findings suggest that overweight schoolchildren in Khon Kaen, Thailand are at a significant risk of developing T2DM and MetS.
  • The study emphasizes the importance of addressing childhood obesity and its associated health issues at the community and school levels.

Statistics:

  • 594 out of 2156 (27.6%) school children were identified as overweight.
  • 186 out of 594 (31.3%) overweight children participated in the study.
  • 4 out of 186 (2.2%) children had Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).
  • 6 out of 186 (3.2%) children had Metabolic Syndrome (MetS).
  • 87 out of 186 (46.8%) children had at least one type of dyslipidemia.

Sources:

  • Panamonta O, et al. (2010). Prevalence of type II diabetes and metabolic syndrome among overweight school children in Khon Kaen, Thailand. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet Thangphaet, 93(1), 56-60.