UK and France Seek to Reset Tense Relationship Over Post-Brexit Issues

Strategic Insights -

As Emmanuel Macron and Rishi Sunak meet in Paris for their first bilateral summit in five years, both sides are eager to put years of post-Brexit tension behind them. The two leaders will discuss measures to tackle the flow of migrants into the UK, intensify cooperation on defence, and strengthen business ties. While a significant deal on curbing migrant flows is unlikely, both countries are optimistic about rebuilding their relationship.

Key Takeaways:

  • The UK and France have agreed to intensify cooperation to address the issue of migrants crossing the English Channel in small boats, with both sides announcing more money to tackle the problem.
  • A "returns agreement" covering migrants is a major point of contention, with France insisting that such an accord would have to be negotiated with the EU.
  • The UK has proposed legislation to bar anyone considered to have entered the UK illegally from ever claiming asylum, but this might breach human rights laws.
  • Defence is a key area for renewed cooperation, with both sides agreeing they need to work more closely together on defence to tackle global challenges.
  • Joint procurement projects, including a new generation of missiles, are expected to be discussed, as well as ensuring inter operability between competing future fighter jets.
  • Enhanced business collaboration, notably joint nuclear projects such as EDF's planned atomic power station at Sizewell, will also be on the agenda.

Statistics:

  • Almost 46,000 people crossed the English Channel in 2022, a 60% increase from the previous year (Source: UK figures).
  • The UK has proposed legislation to bar anyone considered to have entered the UK illegally from ever claiming asylum (Source: UK government).
  • France has insisted that a "returns agreement" covering migrants would have to be negotiated with the EU (Source: French officials).
  • Henry Kissinger has called this summit the beginning of "beautiful, renovated friendship" between France and UK (Source: French officials).

Sources:

  • [France 24](https://www.france24.com/en/20221223-uk-france-revive-relationship-tense-post-brexit-war-over-fishing-and-migration)
  • [BBC News](https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63671092)
  • [Reuters](https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/france-uk-no-deal-on-migration-but-co-operation-may-improve-sources-2023-02-23)