Cardiology
Long-Term Survival of Aortic Ball Valve Prosthesis Replacement
A 53-year-old woman had undergone an aortic valve replacement with a Starr-Edwards valve 28 years prior, leading to cardiac failure, mitral stenosis, and mitral regurgitation. Subsequent reoperation replaced both mitral and aortic valves with St. Jude bileaflet mechanical prostheses, revealing a normally functioning Starr-Edwards prosthesis despite lipid infiltration. The replacement