Medical research
Cognitive impairments, including mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia, significantly increase the risk of falls in older adults due to motor dysfunction and balance deficits. Physical activity is essential for dementia prevention, but older adults often struggle with balance issues, fear of falling, and reduced mobility. A recent systematic review
Medical research
Research has shown that the quality of end-of-life (EOL) care for people with dementia has improved in the Netherlands over the past 18 years. According to a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, family ratings of EOL care increased significantly, with an estimated 34.4
Medical research
A recent study published in the Journal of Applied Gerontology has shed light on the challenges of recruiting sexual and gender minority (SGM) older adults into research on dementia. The study, conducted by researchers at the University of Minnesota, aimed to identify barriers and facilitators to recruiting SGM older adults
Medical research
Research published in the journal Clinical Therapeutics has investigated the impact of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) on depressive symptoms in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The study found that DAAs had a minimal impact on depressive symptoms in patients with PTSD, with no significant
Medical research
A comprehensive expert opinion survey on physical activity as a clinical practice care for patients with type 2 diabetes has been published, highlighting the vital role of physical activity in managing the condition. The study, conducted across diverse clinical settings, involved 363 healthcare and physical activity professionals. The participants overwhelmingly
Medical research
Research on lecanemab, a monoclonal antibody that targets amyloid-beta aggregates, has increased significantly in recent years, with studies suggesting it may be a promising therapeutic for Alzheimer's disease. A new report compiled by researchers at the School of Medicine in Yangzhou, People's Republic of China, analyzed
Medical research
Major depressive disorder (MDD) with suspected non-Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology (SNAP) and MDD without SNAP exhibit distinct biological patterns, according to a new study. Researchers conducted cross-sectional analyses of 136 MDD patients, classified into SNAP and non-SNAP groups, and found significant associations among cerebral amyloid-b deposition, glucose metabolism, and
Medical research
Researchers from the University of Moncton, in collaboration with others, have developed a novel quantum machine learning (QML) architecture that enhances diagnostic accuracy in medical imaging for gastrointestinal diseases. The Fused Quantum Dual-Backbone Network (FQDN) integrates classical convolutional neural networks with quantum circuits, enabling efficient computation despite hardware limitations. This
Medical research
Researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School have developed and validated machine learning models to predict cardiovascular events in older adults with type 2 diabetes. The study used linked Medicare claims and electronic health records data from 2013 to 2020 to develop and test the
Medical research
Researchers at Yonsei University in Seoul, South Korea, have made new discoveries about the relationship between ketogenic capacity and lipid profiles in individuals with prediabetes or newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. The study found that patients with high levels of beta-hydroxybutyrate, a marker of ketogenic capacity, had more favorable lipid
Medical research
A study published in the Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care has found a significant relationship between the treatment modality for type 2 diabetes mellitus and cognitive functions in older adults. The research concluded that compared to insulin, oral hypoglycaemic agent (OHA) treatment has a beneficial effect on cognition
Medical research
A recent study from Madrid, Spain has highlighted the importance of remnant cholesterol in the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). The research, published in the journal Endocrines, found that remnant cholesterol, contained within triglyceride-rich lipoproteins such as VLDL and IDL, has emerged as an independent risk factor for ASCVD
