Achilles Tendon Rerupture Risk Factors Identified in Study of 43,287 Patients

A team of investigators from Seoul National University has published a new report on achilles tendon rerupture (ATRR) and its associated risk factors. The study, which analyzed a large cohort of 43,287 patients, identified male sex, younger age, and a prior history of achilles tendinopathy as significant risk factors for short-term ATRR following operative fixation.

Key Takeaways:

  • The short-term re-rupture rate for achilles tendon surgeries was 2.14% from 2009 to 2018.
  • Male sex was identified as a risk factor for short-term ATRR, with a higher incidence compared to female patients.
  • Younger age (specifically, age 40 or younger) was also associated with a higher risk of short-term ATRR.
  • A prior history of achilles tendinopathy emerged as an independent risk factor for re-rupture, even following initial operative fixation.
  • The study's findings reaffirmed known risk factors for short-term ATRR, including male sex and younger age.
  • The retrospective cohort study analyzed national health claims data spanning 2008 to 2018.
  • The study only included cases with primary achilles tendon rupture, excluding cases with simultaneous infection or skin necrosis.
  • The researchers employed multivariate stepwise logistic regression to identify potential risk factors associated with short-term ATRR.
  • The study's findings have implications for the development of preventive strategies and treatment plans for patients with achilles tendon injuries.

Statistics:

  • 2.14% short-term re-rupture rate for achilles tendon surgeries from 2009 to 2018.
  • 43,287 patients analyzed in the study.
  • 2008-2018: time period spanned by national health claims data used in the study.
  • Re-rupture rate did not include cases with simultaneous infection or skin necrosis.

Sources:

  • NewsRx. Reports from Seoul National University Provide New Insights into Tendinopathy (Factors Associated With Achilles Tendon Rerupture Following Operative Fixation a Cohort Study of 43,287 Patients). Health & Medicine Week. August 2, 2024; p 872.
  • Factors Associated With Achilles Tendon Rerupture Following Operative Fixation a Cohort Study of 43,287 Patients. Bone & Joint Research, 2024;13(7):315-320.
  • Seoul National University, Bundang Hospital, Seongnam Si, South Korea.
  • British Editorial Soc Bone & Joint Surgery, 22 Buckingham Street, London WC2N 6ET, England.