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Earthquakes

4.6-Magnitude Earthquake Hits Pakistan, Strongest Shaker in Two Weeks

Strategic Insights

— 1 min read

A significant earthquake occurred in Pakistan on October 5, 2025, with a magnitude of 4.6 at a shallow depth of 10 kilometers. The epicenter was located at a latitude of 30.33° N and longitude of 66.43° E. This is the second major earthquake in Pakistan within a week, following a 3.2-magnitude tremor on October 2. Pakistan's unique geology, with its location at the collision zone of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, makes it highly susceptible to seismic activity.

Key Takeaways:

  • The earthquake occurred on October 5, 2025, at 18:59:30 IST, with a magnitude of 4.6 at a depth of 10 kilometers.
  • The epicenter was located at a latitude of 30.33° N and longitude of 66.43° E.
  • This is the second earthquake in Pakistan within a week, following a 3.2-magnitude tremor on October 2.
  • Pakistan is among the most earthquake-prone countries in the world, with a high risk of seismic activity due to its location on the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
  • High-risk areas in Pakistan include Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Gilgit-Baltistan, which lie near major fault lines like the Main Central Thrust.
  • Punjab and Sindh remain vulnerable due to their tectonic setting.
  • One of the most devastating earthquakes in Pakistan's history was the 1945 Balochistan quake, which measured 8.1 in magnitude.
  • Karachi experienced nearly 30 mild quakes earlier this year, with the Landhi Fault Line becoming active after decades.
  • Chief Meteorologist Aamir Haider noted that the rough terrain in the region and the continuous northward push of the Indian plate into the Eurasian plate are contributing factors to the frequent tremors.

Statistics:

  • Magnitude: 4.6
  • Depth: 10 kilometers
  • Epicenter location: Latitude 30.33° N, Longitude 66.43° E
  • Date and time: October 5, 2025, 18:59:30 IST
  • Previous earthquake on October 2, 2025: Magnitude 3.2, depth 10 km
  • Previous earthquake on September 16, 2025: Magnitude 4.5, depth 60 km

Sources:

  • National Center for Seismology (NCS)
  • Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD)

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