Desperation and Disillusionment in Nepal: Behind the Nation's Unrest

Young Nepalis, worn down by unemployment, corruption, and lack of opportunities, are considering fleeing the country in droves. The nation is gripped by widespread discontent, as the once-relatively peaceful Himalayan republic teeters on the edge of chaos. For many, going abroad has become the only viable option to build a future. In his village, Chamkhar, Rajendra Tamang is working hard to acquire skills that will increase his employability overseas. As he navigated Dubai's malls on his days off, he noticed a high demand for baristas and secretaries, prompting him to enroll in a two-month training course. He earned four times the salary he could expect in Nepal, but the grueling shifts took a toll on his health.

Key Takeaways:

• Unemployment and lack of opportunities are driving young Nepalis to consider fleeing the country in search of a better life.
• Corruption is rampant, with nearly a quarter of Nepalis aged 15-24 being unemployed, and the nation heavily reliant on remittances sent home by citizens working abroad.
• The Gen Z protests were sparked by a social media ban and a viral meme targeting the privileged "nepo kids" who have benefited from ill-gotten gains.
• Many Nepalis see the protests as a necessary movement for change, but some young people feel that the demonstrations have not improved their lives and are unlikely to.
• The disruption and uncertainty caused by the protests have made things worse for many, with some even considering leaving the country sooner.

Statistics:

• Nearly a quarter of Nepalis between the ages of 15 and 24 were unemployed in 2023 (Nepal Living Standards Survey).
• The number of Nepalis working abroad almost tripled to 2.2 million between 2001 and 2021 (government data).
• three-quarters of Nepali emigrants were between the ages of 15 and 34 (government data).
• Agriculture remains the lifeblood of Nepal's economy, but digital opportunities such as ride-hailing apps and local businesses are growing (Roji Lama, business degree from Tribhuvan University).

Sources:

• "The New York Times", September 2023.
• "Nepal Living Standards Survey", 2023.
• "Transparency International", Corruption Perceptions Index.
• "Government data on Nepali emigrants".