The Psychosocial Web of Oral Health: Interconnections and Influences
A comprehensive review has been published in the International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, exploring the interplay between oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), sense of coherence (SOC), and dental anxiety in adolescents. The research, conducted by investigators at Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, highlights the importance of a biopsychosocial approach in dental care to mitigate dental anxiety and improve overall oral health outcomes.
Key Takeaways:
- The review synthesizes current evidence from interdisciplinary research to explore the interactions between OHRQoL, SOC, and dental anxiety, and their influence on one another.
- OHRQoL reflects the functional, psychological, and social impact of oral health, while SOC represents an individual's capacity to perceive life as comprehensible, manageable, and meaningful.
- Dental anxiety, a prevalent barrier to oral healthcare, can significantly impair OHRQoL and is influenced by both subjective health perceptions and coping mechanisms.
- A strong SOC may mitigate dental anxiety and buffer the negative effects of poor oral health on quality of life, whereas heightened dental anxiety can lead to avoidance behaviors, exacerbating oral health problems and diminishing OHRQoL.
- The review underscores the importance of a biopsychosocial approach in dental care, advocating for integrative strategies that enhance SOC and reduce anxiety to improve overall oral health outcomes and patient well-being.
Statistics:
- The prevalence of dental anxiety in adolescents is a significant barrier to oral healthcare.
- Dental anxiety can significantly impair OHRQoL, with a strong SOC potentially mitigating its effects.
- The review highlights the need for longitudinal studies and intervention-based approaches to explore the interconnections between OHRQoL, SOC, and dental anxiety.
Sources:
- The psychosocial web of oral health: exploring the links between sense of coherence, dental anxiety and quality of life in adolescents, International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 2025.
- Investigators at Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Health & Medicine Week, October 31, 2025, p 2121.