Afghanistan Elections: A Delicate Balance Between Legitimacy and Corruption
The outcome of Afghanistan's election is fraught with uncertainty, as both candidates, Hamid Karzai and Abdullah Abdullah, have agreed to a runoff election on November 7th. The international community has expressed concerns over the legitimacy of the process, particularly in light of the first election's allegations of widespread fraud. Zalmay Khalilzad, a former U.S. ambassador and special envoy to Afghanistan, warned that a power-sharing arrangement between the two men before the election is possible but not without risks. Khalilzad emphasized the importance of addressing corruption in the government, which he believes is the key to the country's stability.
Key Takeaways:
- The outcome of the election is uncertain, with Zalmay Khalilzad estimating a 50/50 chance of a deal between Karzai and Abdullah before the runoff election.
- Khalilzad believes that addressing corruption in the government is crucial to the country's stability and legitimacy.
- International officials, including Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, have expressed concerns over the election process and the potential for fraud.
- Khalilzad emphasizes the importance of establishing a legitimate and effective government, which has been damaged in recent times.
- The U.S. is likely to continue its involvement in the conflict, but the decision to send more troops depends on the legitimacy of the Afghan government.
Statistics:
- Over 50% of the country's district election offices have had their heads replaced in an attempt to reduce the risk of election fraud.
- The first election saw allegations of widespread fraud, with many lives lost and violence reported in southern and eastern Afghanistan.
- 1000 Vermont Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20005 is the address of Federal News Service, Inc.
- 7:36 A.M. EDT was the time of the interview (October 21, 2009).
Sources:
- 2009 by Federal News Service, Inc.
- U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
- Secretary of Defense Robert Gates
- Hamid Karzai
- Abdullah Abdullah
- Center Force Strategic and International Studies
- White House
- Federal News Service, Inc.