Artificial Intelligence Progress: New Dataset for Measuring Human Thought

Researchers at the University of Tabriz in Iran have published a new report on the development of artificial intelligence, particularly in natural language processing and sentiment analysis. According to the study, the ability of chatbots to understand user input and generate useful responses has improved significantly. The researchers have created a dataset using Cloninger's theory, which divides human thought into five planes: sexual, material, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual. The dataset consists of 20,000 labeled sentences that aim to enable artificial intelligence models to measure human thought more accurately.

Key Takeaways:

  • The study highlights the importance of sentiment analysis in chatbots, enabling them to better understand user input and generate more useful responses.
  • Cloninger's theory is employed to create a dataset that labels human thought into five planes: sexual, material, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual.
  • The dataset consists of 20,000 labeled sentences collected by three experts, using the first 10,000 frequently used dictionary words as ground truths.
  • The dataset is designed to enable artificial intelligence models to measure human thought more accurately and create more interactions between humans and machines.
  • The researchers used the labeled sentences to train artificial intelligence models, which can now better understand users' statements and produce more useful answers.
  • The study emphasizes the need to define and measure thought beyond sentiment analysis for artificial intelligence systems to become more human-like.
  • The researchers have made the dataset available to aid the development of more advanced artificial intelligence models.

Statistics:

  • 20,000: The number of labeled sentences in the dataset, collected using Cloninger's theory.
  • 10,000: The number of frequently used dictionary words used as ground truths for labeling sentences.
  • 5: The number of planes in Cloninger's theory for categorizing human thought, including sexual, material, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual.
  • 3: The number of experts who labeled the first 10,000 frequently used dictionary words for the dataset.

Sources:

  • NewsRx. Findings from University of Tabriz Provides New Data on Artificial Intelligence (Planes of thought dataset: A new dataset for the measurement of human thought by artificial intelligence model based on Cloninger's theory). Journal of Engineering. October 13, 2025; p 898.
  • Planes of thought dataset: A new dataset for the measurement of human thought by artificial intelligence model based on Cloninger's theory. Data in Brief, 2025;62:112028.