Azerbaijan's Diplomatic Efforts in the South Caucasus and Beyond

Azerbaijan has taken a multifaceted approach to its foreign policy since regaining independence, cultivating relationships with countries like Iran and Israel based on mutual respect and shared interests. The country's Special Representative of the President, Ambassador Elchin Amirbayov, has emphasized Azerbaijan's commitment to constructive diplomacy and its role in promoting regional stability. Recent developments, including the initialling of a peace agreement with Armenia and the country's stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, underscore Azerbaijan's dedication to dialogue and cooperation.

Key Takeaways:

• Ambassador Elchin Amirbayov emphasized the significance of the initialling of the peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia, viewing it as a crucial step towards normalization of relations between the two countries. The agreement's success depends on Armenia's willingness to implement it and bring its constitution into line with the agreement's provisions.
• Azerbaijan has consistently pursued a pragmatic and national interest-based foreign policy, establishing bilateral relations with countries including Iran and Israel based on mutual respect, sovereignty, and shared interests.
• The Special Representative of the President highlighted Azerbaijan's commitment to constructive diplomacy, aiming to play a role in facilitating mutual understanding between Iran and Israel.
• Azerbaijan supports the two-state solution as a reliable foundation for a just peace between Israelis and Palestinians. The ongoing conflict in Gaza highlights the urgency of a negotiated political solution based on international law and the security and dignity of all parties.
• Ambassador Elchin Amirbayov appreciated the constructive support of international partners, particularly US President Donald Trump, in the peace process between Azerbaijan and Armenia.

Statistics:

• Azerbaijan has maintained a consistent foreign policy approach since regaining independence in the early 1990s.
• The peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia was initialled on August 8, 2025, in Washington.
• The agreement aims to establish lasting peace and normalize relations between Azerbaijan and Armenia.
• Azerbaijan-supports the two-state solution as a basis for peace between Israelis and Palestinians.

Sources:

• Azernews, interview with Ambassador Elchin Amirbayov on September 7, 2025.
• No specific publication date mentioned for Christian Malar's article featuring the interview.