COVID-19 Pandemic's Lasting Effects on Robotics Education
Research conducted by the School of Computer Science and Engineering has revealed the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on robotics education. The study, published in the IEEE Access journal, surveyed instructors on their use of equipment and access methods in hands-on robotics activities. The findings indicate that the pandemic has had a lasting effect on the way instructors approach teaching, with many adopting new methods and technologies to continue hands-on learning during the lockdowns.
Key Takeaways:
- Simulation emerged as the most popular form of equipment used in robotics hands-on activities, with nearly all instructors reporting its regular use.
- Robot hardware was less frequently used, with approximately 24% of instructors not regularly using it in labs.
- Data-sets were popular for occasional use, while in-presence, online, and take-home access methods were often used in combination.
- The COVID-19 pandemic led to a shift towards online and remote access to robots, with take-home robotics hardware being more popular than online access.
- Instructors with more than 10 years of teaching experience showed less pronounced effects of the pandemic, but there was a clear sentiment that the pandemic had lasting effects on hands-on teaching in robotics.
- The pandemic led to experimentation with new forms of hands-on teaching, with some changes being kept after the pandemic.
- Andreas Birk from the School of Computer Science and Engineering at Constructor University in Bremen, Germany, led the research.
Statistics:
- 24% of instructors do not regularly use robot hardware in labs.
- Simulation is used by nearly all instructors (99% or more) in robotics hands-on activities.
- Data-sets are used occasionally by a significant number of instructors (greater than 50%).
- Take-home robotics hardware is more popular than online access for remote use.
Sources:
- In-Presence, Take-Home, and Online Education: The State of Equipment Use and Practices in Robotics Labs and Other Hands-On Activities. IEEE Access, 2025,13():171984-171997.
- Virus Weekly. October 21, 2025; p 384.