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Mediation

Declaration of Principles Signed to End Conflict in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

Strategic Insights

— 1 min read

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) government and the March 23 Movement (M23) rebel group signed a declaration of principles on July 19, 2025, in Doha, Qatar, marking a significant step towards ending the conflict in the country's eastern region. The agreement, mediated by Qatar, outlines a framework of core principles agreed upon by both parties and sets the foundation for continued talks aimed at achieving a comprehensive peace deal. The declaration focuses on resolving disputes through dialogue and negotiation, establishing a permanent ceasefire, and facilitating the safe return of refugees and internally displaced persons.

Key Takeaways:

  • The declaration of principles outlines key principles agreed upon by the DRC government and the M23 rebel group, including resolving disputes through dialogue and negotiation.
  • Both parties have committed to a permanent ceasefire and the creation of an oversight and verification mechanism to ensure its implementation.
  • The agreement requires the M23 to withdraw from occupied areas and deploy state institutions, while empowering the state to fulfill its prerogatives and obligations.
  • The DRC government and the M23 pledged to facilitate the safe, voluntary, and dignified return of refugees and internally displaced persons to their places or countries of origin.
  • Qatari mediation played a crucial role in brokering the agreement, and the country remains committed to pushing forward negotiations to reach a comprehensive peace agreement.
  • The signing of the declaration is seen as a major milestone in efforts to bring lasting peace, security, and stability to eastern DRC and the wider Great Lakes region.

Statistics:

  • A fifth round of peace talks between the DRC government and the M23 began in Doha under Qatari mediation on July 19, 2025.
  • The conflict in eastern DRC has been ongoing for decades, with violence escalating sharply following the resurgence of the M23 in late 2021.

Sources:

  • Xinhua via COMTEX, July 19, 2025.
  • XINHUA NEWS AGENCY, Copyright 2025.

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