Family Doctor Contract Services Improve Hypertension and Diabetes Management

Research conducted by Shandong University has shed light on the effectiveness of family doctor contract services in managing chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes in a remote multi-ethnic province of China. The study, which utilized data from the 2023 Hainan Health Service Survey, found that patients who contracted a family doctor exhibited significantly better outcomes in follow-up management, drug therapy, and disease control. The findings highlight the need for personalized interventions that consider cultural, lifestyle, and medical factors.

Key Takeaways:

  • The study examined the association between family doctor service contract and follow-up management and control among patients with hypertension and diabetes in a remote multi-ethnic province of China.
  • A cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the 2023 Hainan Health Service Survey, which included 2686 adult participants with hypertension or diabetes.
  • Patients who contracted a family doctor exhibited significantly better outcomes in follow-up management (OR=5.49, P < 0.001) and disease control (OR=3.75, P < 0.001).
  • Subgroup analyses revealed significant differences in follow-up management and disease control among different ethnic groups and regions.
  • The study concluded that family doctor contracted services play an important role in improving follow-up management and disease control for patients with hypertension and diabetes.
  • Authors Ao Zhang, Yingjie Wang, Shilong Zhang, Yuguo Ye, Zucheng Fang, Yuxing Zheng, Gang Cheng, Qingyue Meng, and Haipeng Wang contributed to the research.

Statistics:

  • 66.34% of respondents had contracted a family doctor.
  • Follow-up management rates were 54.06%, 65.86%, and 60.16% for patients with hypertension, diabetes, and both conditions, respectively.
  • Drug therapy rates were 54.06%, 65.86%, and 60.16% for patients with hypertension, diabetes, and both conditions, respectively.
  • Disease control rates were 54.06%, 65.86%, and 60.16% for patients with hypertension, diabetes, and both conditions, respectively.
  • OR (odds ratio) values for follow-up management and disease control were 5.49 (P < 0.001) and 3.75 (P < 0.001), respectively.

Sources:

  • Association between family doctor contract services and management status among patients with hypertension or diabetes in a multi-ethnic Province of China. BMC Primary Care, 2025,26(1):1-10. doi: 10.1186/s12875-025-03031-5
  • NewsRx. New Findings from Shandong University in the Area of Hypertension Described (Association between family doctor contract services and management status among patients with hypertension or diabetes in a multi-ethnic Province of China). Cardiovascular Week. October 20, 2025; p 314.