FDA Clears First Blood Test for Alzheimer's Diagnosis
U.S. health officials have endorsed the first blood test that can help diagnose Alzheimer's and identify patients who may benefit from drugs that can modestly slow the memory-destroying disease. The test, developed by Fujirebio Diagnostics, Inc., identifies a sticky brain plaque, known as beta-amyloid, that is a key marker for Alzheimer's. This breakthrough has the potential to aid doctors in determining whether a patient's memory problems are due to Alzheimer's or other medical conditions.
Key Takeaways:
- The FDA has cleared the first blood test for Alzheimer's diagnosis, developed by Fujirebio Diagnostics, Inc.
- The test identifies beta-amyloid, a key marker for Alzheimer's, in patients 55 and older who are showing early signs of the disease.
- The test can aid doctors in distinguishing Alzheimer's from other medical conditions that cause cognitive difficulties.
- The new test has the potential to expand the use of two new drugs, Leqembi and Kisunla, which have been shown to slightly slow the progression of Alzheimer's.
- Doctors are required to test patients for the plaque before prescribing the drugs, which require regular IV infusions.
- Several larger diagnostic and drug companies, including Roche and Eli Lilly, are developing their own tests for FDA approval.
- The test can only be ordered by a doctor and is not intended for people who don't yet have any symptoms.
- The FDA requires doctors to test patients for the plaque before prescribing the drugs, which are only available for patients 55 and older.
Statistics:
- More than 6 million people in the United States have Alzheimer's disease.
- The new test can aid doctors in diagnosing Alzheimer's and identifying patients who may benefit from drugs that can modestly slow the disease.
- The test has the potential to expand the use of two new drugs, Leqembi and Kisunla, which have been shown to slightly slow the progression of Alzheimer's.
- The test can only be ordered by a doctor and is not intended for people who don't yet have any symptoms.
Sources:
- [Matthew Perrone, Associated Press] "FDA clears first blood test for Alzheimer's diagnosis"
- [Fujirebio Diagnostics, Inc.] "First Blood Test for Alzheimer's Diagnosis"
- [The Associated Press] "Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute's Science and Educational Media Group"