Food Inflation Soars in Pakistan Amidst Drought-Weakened Harvest
Heavy monsoon rains and devastating export activity have plunged Karachi's vegetable markets into chaos, fueling a sharp increase in food prices nationwide. Tomatoes, once priced at Rs100-150 per kilogram, are now selling at a staggering Rs200, while onions have more than doubled in price to Rs80 per kilogram. The price of green onions has skyrocketed to Rs500-600 per kilogram, a 67% surge from its previous value. Meanwhile, the cost of wheat and flour continues to rise, with a 10kg wheat bag in Karachi now priced at Rs660, up from Rs640 at the start of the month.
Key Takeaways:
- The prices of tomatoes, onions, and green onions have increased by 100%, 33%, and 67%, respectively, within a short period.
- The prices of wheat and flour have continued to rise, with a 10kg wheat bag in Karachi now priced at Rs660.
- The 20kg flour bag is selling for Rs1,480-1,800 nationwide, a 10% increase from previous prices.
- The weaker-than-expected harvest and diversion of stocks have contributed to the sharp price increase of multiple food staples.
- Analysts warn that the combined effect of price hikes in vegetables, pulses, and wheat could intensify broader inflationary pressures in the coming weeks.
- The livestock and poultry sectors have consumed between three and four million tonnes of wheat, leaving a tight supply available for human consumption.
- Pakistan's wheat crop this year produced an estimated 23 million tonnes, falling short of the original forecast of 27 million tonnes.
Statistics:
- Price of tomatoes: Rs200 per kilogram (up from Rs100-150 earlier)
- Price of onions: Rs80 per kilogram (up from Rs50-60 earlier)
- Green onions price surge: 67% (from Rs300 to Rs500-600 per kilogram)
- Price of wheat and flour:
+ 10kg wheat bag in Karachi: Rs660 (up from Rs640 at the start of the month)
+ Nationwide average 10kg wheat bag: Rs709
+ Nationwide average 20kg flour bag: Rs1,480-1,800
+ Nationwide average fine flour: Rs97.53 per kilogram
Sources:
- Unnamed news article ( exact date of article not specified)
- Sensitive Price Index (SPI) for the week ending August 21