Sign in Subscribe
Cabinet officials

Ghana Establishes First Marine Protected Area to Combat IUU Fishing and Pollution

Strategic Insights

— 1 min read

Ghana's Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture has introduced a landmark measure to address the growing challenges facing the country's marine fisheries. Minister Emelia Arthur revealed that Ghana imports over 79,000 metric tons of fish annually due to severe pressure on marine fisheries from overfishing, pollution, and IUU fishing. The government has approved the establishment of Ghana's first Marine Protected Area (MPA) in the Greater Cape Three Points Area to restore ocean health, boost fish productivity, and support sustainable fishing practices.

Key Takeaways:

  • Ghana imports over 79,000 metric tons of fish annually due to marine pollution, IUU fishing, and overfishing.
  • The government has approved the establishment of the country's first Marine Protected Area (MPA) in the Greater Cape Three Points Area.
  • The MPA aims to restore ocean health, boost fish productivity, and support sustainable fishing practices.
  • The area covers approximately 700 square kilometers and is scientifically identified as the most suitable for the establishment of an MPA.
  • The MPA will not impose a complete ban on fishing but will provide opportunities for ecotourism, climate resilience, and enhanced livelihoods and incomes.
  • The decision aligns with international agreements, including the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14.

Statistics:

  • Ghana imports over 79,000 metric tons of fish annually.
  • The Greater Cape Three Points Area covers approximately 700 square kilometers.
  • Over 7,000 stakeholders, predominately fisherfolks and community leaders, were engaged in the consultation process.

Sources:

  • The Minister for Fisheries and Aquaculture, Madam Emelia Arthur.
  • The Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture press briefing on 20 October 2025.
  • The Fisheries Commissioner.
  • The Abidjan Convention.
  • Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14.
  • The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
  • The UN Convention on Biodiversity (CBD).
  • The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

Read more