Hand Hygiene Practices Among Pediatric Physicians in Saudi Arabia During COVID-19 Pandemic
Research from King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital in Saudi Arabia highlights the importance of hand hygiene practices (HHP) among pediatric physicians, with a focus on reducing the risk of infection during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study, which was conducted among 404 pediatric physicians, found that 56.68% were male and 43.06% belonged to the 25-35 years age group. The results showed that HHP immediately before touching patients and after body fluid exposure were the most effective preventive measures against germ transmission.
Key Takeaways:
- 98.01% of respondents were familiar with the five moments of hand hygiene (HHM), which include: before touching patients, before clean/aseptic procedure, after body fluid exposure, after touching patients, and after touching surrounding of patients.
- 74.25% preferred rubbing hands before palpation of abdomen, and 56.68% preferred rubbing hands before giving injections.
- 51.73% preferred alcohol-based sanitizers, and 53.46% facilitated daily morning huddles.
- 86.88% of pediatric physicians reported remaining committed to hand hygiene even after the pandemic.
- Consultants gave more importance and were more adherent to hand hygiene during and after the pandemic compared to residents and specialists.
Statistics:
- 404 pediatric physicians participated in the study.
- 56.68% of respondents were male.
- 43.06% of respondents belonged to the 25-35 years age group.
- 98.01% of respondents were familiar with the five moments of hand hygiene.
- 74.25% preferred rubbing hands before palpation of abdomen.
- 56.68% preferred rubbing hands before giving injections.
- 51.73% preferred alcohol-based sanitizers.
- 53.46% facilitated daily morning huddles.
- 86.88% of pediatric physicians remained committed to hand hygiene even after the pandemic.
- Consultants gave more importance to hand hygiene during the pandemic (p = 0.02).
- Consultants were more adherent to hand hygiene during the pandemic (p = 0.007).
- Consultants were more adherent to hand hygiene after the pandemic (p = 0.001).
Sources:
- The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on hand hygiene adherence among pediatric physicians, in Saudi Arabia. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 2022;82:104518.
- King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital. (2022). King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital Reports Findings in COVID-19 (The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on hand hygiene adherence among pediatric physicians, in Saudi Arabia). Pediatrics Week. October 1, 2022; p 17.