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Legislative bills

House Republicans Pass "One Big, Beautiful Bill" with Widespread Tax Cuts and Major Spending Cuts

Strategic Insights

— 1 min read

House Republicans have passed a sweeping tax and spending bill, which pairs tax cuts with major reductions in Medicaid and food assistance programs. The bill, which has been described as a trade-off between tax cuts and spending reductions, is expected to benefit the wealthy and push millions of low-income Americans off of Medicaid and food assistance. The bill's impact on the national debt will be substantial, with estimates suggesting it will add $3.1 trillion to the nation's debt over the next decade.

Key Takeaways:

  • The bill includes $3.8 trillion in tax cuts over a decade, with 60% of the tax cuts going to the top 20% of earners, those who make $217,000 or more.
  • The bill also includes $1 trillion in spending reductions, primarily through cuts to Medicaid and food stamps, which will affect millions of low-income Americans.
  • The bill's authors claim that the spending reductions are necessary to root out waste and fraud in government programs.
  • However, experts argue that the bill will actually harm low-income Americans, particularly through the introduction of work requirements to Medicaid and the expansion of work requirements in the food stamps program.
  • The Penn Wharton Budget Model estimates that the lowest-income Americans, making up to $17,000, will see their incomes fall by $820, on average, next year.
  • Middle-income households will see a tax break of $840, or a 1.1% gain in income, on average, while the highest earners, those making more than $174,000, will enjoy bigger income boosts, of just over $12,000, or 2.6%, on average.

Statistics:

  • The bill is expected to add $3.1 trillion to the nation's debt over the next decade.
  • The bill's tax cut provisions will increase the deficit by $3.8 trillion over a decade.
  • The bill's spending reductions will cut nearly $1 trillion in federal support for Medicaid and food stamps over a decade.
  • The majority of Americans will see a tax cut next year, with an average household seeing their federal taxes drop by about $2,900.
  • 60% of the tax cuts will go to the top 20% of earners, those who make $217,000 or more.

Sources:

  • Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
  • Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget
  • Tax Policy Center
  • Penn Wharton Budget Model
  • CNN
  • CNN

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