Integrating IoT and Automation for Sustainable Agriculture

Research from Manipal Institute of Technology has highlighted the potential of integrating advanced automation and the Internet of Things (IoT) in precision agriculture to enhance sustainable crop development and monitoring techniques. The study explores key components required for IoT-based smart farming, emphasizing the role of IoT in enhancing agricultural sensing and monitoring, improving crop development, food processing, and farm resource utilization. The research categorizes IoT applications in agriculture into unmanned machinery, control systems, monitoring systems, and management systems, examining their role in automating farm operations.

Key Takeaways:

• The study emphasizes the potential of IoT-driven smart farming in enhancing crop quality, increasing productivity, and reducing labor requirements, contributing significantly to the automation and sustainability of the agricultural sector.
• The research explores key components required for IoT-based smart farming, including hardware platforms, cloud computing, data processing techniques, and communication protocols.
• IoT applications contribute to a better understanding of agricultural conditions, such as weather patterns, weed growth, pest infestations, and plant diseases, through unmanned machinery, control systems, monitoring systems, and management systems.
• Different wireless communication technologies, such as LoRaWAN, Wi-Fi, mobile communication, and Bluetooth, are evaluated for their impact on IoT-based agriculture.
• The study also discusses the potential of 5G technology in expanding the scalability and efficiency of IoT applications in precision farming.
• The research highlights the importance of customized communication systems in IoT-driven smart farming, emphasizing their role in enhancing crop development, food processing, and farm resource utilization.
• The study emphasizes the need for a better understanding of agricultural conditions and the role of IoT in enhancing agricultural sensing and monitoring.
• The authors of the study, Vishwas S, Nithesh Naik, Suhas Kowshik, and Shilpa Suresh, belong to the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology.

Statistics:

• The study published in Proceedings on Engineering Sciences in 2025 highlights the potential of IoT-driven smart farming in enhancing crop quality, increasing productivity, and reducing labor requirements.
• The research emphasizes the role of IoT in enhancing agricultural sensing and monitoring, improving crop development, food processing, and farm resource utilization.
• Different wireless communication technologies, such as LoRaWAN, Wi-Fi, mobile communication, and Bluetooth, are evaluated for their impact on IoT-based agriculture.

Sources:

• An Overview of Integrating The Internet of Things And Advanced Automation Technologies For Sustainable Crop Growth And Monitoring in Precision Agriculture. Proceedings on Engineering Sciences, 2025,7(2):1219-1230.
• Manipal Institute of Technology.
• University of Kragujevac.