Microsoft Virtual Server 2005: Challenges and Controversies in the Server Virtualization Market

Microsoft Virtual Server 2005, Microsoft's first foray into server virtualization, has raised concerns among some customers regarding the complexity of its technological, licensing, and support aspects. A key question is whether Microsoft can overcome these challenges to succeed in the server virtualization market. MassMutual Financial Group, a prominent customer, has expressed concerns about Microsoft's commitment to porting Linux on its platform, citing the need for a genuine commitment to multi-platform support.

Key Takeaways:

  • Microsoft Virtual Server 2005 requires Windows Server 2003 as the host operating system (OS) and supports Linux running as a guest OS inside a virtual machine.
  • However, Windows NT and 2000 are the featured guest OSs, with optimizations for Windows performance in a virtual machine environment.
  • MassMutual Financial Group will use the VMWare ESX virtualization platform to consolidate 80 Windows servers onto four eight-way IBM servers, but Microsoft's platform is not officially supported.
  • Microsoft will support versions of Windows that run on virtual machines with Virtual Server 2005.
  • Licensing costs are a significant issue in the industry, with Novell and IBM licensing SuSE Linux and IBM AIX respectively per server, and Red Hat Linux licensing its software per virtual machine.
  • Microsoft may be at a disadvantage due to its 'Microsoft-specific' approach, which could limit its appeal to customers who prefer Linux.

Statistics:

  • 80 Windows servers will be consolidated onto four eight-way IBM servers using VMWare ESX virtualization platform (Source: MassMutual Financial Group).
  • 4 eight-way IBM servers will be used to host the consolidated servers (Source: MassMutual Financial Group).
  • Microsoft Virtual Server 2005 supports Linux as a guest OS, but Windows NT and 2000 are the featured guest OSs.
  • GlassHouse Research estimates that by 2008, up to 75 percent of all new server deployments will be virtualized (Source: GlassHouse Research).
  • The virtualization market is expected to grow from $875 million in 2005 to $4.5 billion in 2009 (Source: IDC).

Sources:

  • Fontana, John (Microsoft Virtual Server 2005)
  • A spokesman for MassMutual Financial Group
  • A spokesman for Microsoft
  • "Virtualization: The Needs are Changing" by GlassHouse Research