Middle East Peace Talks on Hold Amid Ongoing Violence
Efforts to broker a peace between Israelis and Palestinians have hit a roadblock as President Clinton's attempted cease-fire last week failed to take hold. The situation has resulted in Israel considering unilateral moves to disentangle its territory and economy from the Palestinians, while Arab leaders call for a temporary freeze on new ties with Israel. However, drastic actions can still be avoided if violence decreases significantly in the coming days.
Key Takeaways:
- The cease-fire brokered by President Clinton never took hold, and Israel is now considering unilateral moves to separate its territory and economy from the Palestinians.
- Arab leaders have called for a temporary freeze on new ties with Israel, while President Arafat's speech at the Arab leaders' summit meeting offered some encouragement for a return to peace negotiations.
- President Arafat needs to give clear instructions to the armed militia of his Fatah movement to avoid further confrontations with Israeli soldiers and Jewish settlers.
- The Palestinian police force must prevent stone-throwing and ensure that Palestinian civilians stay away from Israeli positions to protect lives and maintain a chance for peace.
- Israel must use minimum force and avoid vigilantism to prevent escalation.
- A "timeout" from peace talks has been declared, and Israeli officials are drawing up plans for walling off Palestinian population centers militarily and economically.
- If separation plans go ahead, it is hard to see how Israel will achieve lasting security or stable relations with Arab neighbors.
Statistics:
- Over 120 people have been killed and thousands wounded in the recent violence.
- President Arafat spoke of his desire for "permanent, just and comprehensive peace" at the Arab leaders' summit meeting.
- The Palestinian police force is large and well-armed, and its role in preventing stone-throwing is crucial.
- Israeli Prime Minister Barak has declared a "timeout" from peace talks and ordered plans for partitioning Palestinian population centers.
Sources:
- The New York Times
- Arab leaders' summit meeting declaration
- Yasir Arafat's speech at the Arab leaders' summit meeting
- President Hosni Mubarak's statement
- King Abdullah's statement