New Initiative to Assess and Improve HIV Prevention Efforts Across the U.S.
A broad new initiative to evaluate and enhance HIV prevention strategies in the United States is being launched by a coalition of prominent health organizations, including the Kaiser Family Foundation, the Harvard AIDS Institute, the Center for AIDS Prevention Studies at the University of California, San Francisco, and Family Health International. This $875,000 project aims to determine the effectiveness of various prevention strategies, develop guidelines for physicians, and establish a nationwide computer bulletin board for professionals working in the field of HIV prevention.
Key Takeaways:
- The initiative includes four projects: "HIV Prevention: Looking Back, Looking Ahead," "Clinicians' Role in HIV Prevention," "International Experience in AIDS Prevention," and "AIDSnet Online Network."
- "HIV Prevention: Looking Back, Looking Ahead" will evaluate prevention programs implemented over the past decade, analyze which strategies are most effective, and publish findings to influence policy and practice.
- "Clinicians' Role in HIV Prevention" will design guidelines for how physicians can incorporate HIV prevention into routine care, working with leading physician groups and professional organizations.
- "International Experience in AIDS Prevention" will coordinate a review of HIV prevention strategies in developing countries and assess which might work in the U.S. for Family Health International.
- "AIDSnet Online Network" will create an online computer forum to distribute the latest information on HIV prevention, policy, funding, and clinical trials.
- Dr. Mark D. Smith, executive vice president of the Kaiser Family Foundation, emphasized the importance of prevention in the absence of a medical cure for HIV.
- Estimates suggest that 2.5 million people worldwide have developed AIDS since its recognition in 1981, and 14 million people are believed infected with HIV.
- The initiative is part of the Foundation's broader HIV policy program.
Statistics:
- Estimated 2.5 million people worldwide have developed AIDS since its recognition in 1981.
- 14 million people are believed infected with HIV.
- $875,000 is the budget for the prevention initiative.
- 93 percent of physicians in general practice routinely assessed health risks related to cigarette smoking.
- 22 percent of physicians asked patients about condom use or high-risk sex.
Sources:
- Kaiser Family Foundation
- Harvard AIDS Institute
- Center for AIDS Prevention Studies at the University of California, San Francisco
- Family Health International
- U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)