North Macedonia's Transition to Sustainable Energy: A Key Player in the Region

North Macedonia has been actively transitioning its energy system to align with sustainability, security, and affordability principles, with significant progress made in recent years. According to Sanja Boinovska, Minister of Energy, Mining, and Mineral Resources, the country's renewable energy capacity has surpassed traditional sources, with photovoltaic power plants now accounting for 28% of installed capacity, surpassing large hydropower.

Key Takeaways:

• North Macedonia's renewable energy capacity has reached 56% of the country's total installed electricity capacity in 2024, with photovoltaic power plants accounting for 28% and large hydropower at 24%.
• Solar output grew by 186% in 2024 alone, with the capacity of solar power plants reaching 848 MW at the end of the year.
• Hydropower capacity was 720 MW at the end of last year.
• The country is investing in new solar and wind projects, expanding energy storage, and modernizing the national grid to absorb growing renewable capacity.
• Over 5,000 workers and communities are being supported through the coal phaseout, with assistance for retraining, diversifying local economies, and securing green jobs.
• North Macedonia is committed to a just energy transition, prioritizing workers and communities affected by the shift towards sustainable energy.

Statistics:

• Renewable energy capacity in North Macedonia: 56% (2024)
• Photovoltaic power plants: 28% of installed capacity (2024)
• Large hydropower: 24% of installed capacity (2024)
• Solar output growth: 186% (2024)
• Solar power plant capacity: 848 MW (2024)
• Hydropower capacity: 720 MW (2023)
• Number of workers and communities supported through coal phaseout: Over 5,000

Sources:

• Minister of Energy, Mining and Mineral Resources of North Macedonia, Sanja Boinovska
• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
• United Nations regional commissions: UNECE, UNESCAP, UNECLAC, UNECA, and UNESCWA