Occupational Injuries among Healthcare Workers: A Critical Public Health Issue

Research conducted by the National Open University of Nigeria found that occupational injuries are a significant concern among healthcare workers in primary healthcare settings. The study, published in the UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research, revealed that 80.9% of respondents were aware of occupational injuries, with a mean knowledge score of 2.84±0.86. However, gaps in training and access to protective measures persist, with 59.6% of respondents experiencing needlestick injuries, the most common type of occupational injury.

Key Takeaways:

  • The study found that 4% of healthcare workers experienced occupational injuries, with needlestick injuries being the most common type (59.6%).
  • Knowledge of occupational injuries was higher among females and more educated workers.
  • Younger (18-35), female, and less experienced workers reported more injury-related impacts.
  • Strengthening PPE access and regular training is essential to reduce HCW injury rates.
  • The study revealed that awareness of occupational injuries is high, but gaps in training and access to protective measures persist.
  • 70.4% of respondents reported experiencing occupational injuries, with 59.6% of those experiencing needlestick injuries.
  • Healthcare workers with 6 years of experience showed significantly higher awareness levels (p=0.000).
  • Full-time employees (p=0.002) were more likely to report impacts, such as reduced efficiency or time off work.

Statistics:

  • 80.9% of respondents were aware of occupational injuries.
  • 2.84±0.86 was the mean knowledge score of respondents.
  • 59.6% of respondents experienced needlestick injuries.
  • 70.4% of respondents reported experiencing occupational injuries.
  • 4% of healthcare workers experienced occupational injuries.
  • 48.2% of respondents were between 18-35 years.
  • 43.6% of respondents were males.

Sources:

  • Assessments of occupational injuries among Primary Healthcare Workers in Katsina Local Government, Katsina State. UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research, 2025,10(3). doi: 10.47430/ujmr.25103.009
  • Studies in the Area of Microbiology Reported from National Open University of Nigeria (Assessments of occupational injuries among Primary Healthcare Workers in Katsina Local Government, Katsina State). Health & Medicine Week. August 1, 2025; p 4882.